TY - STD TI - Maguire ER, Burgoine T, Monsivais P. Area deprivation and the food environment over time. A repeated cross-sectional study on takeaway outlet density and supermarket presence in Norfolk, UK, 1990–2008. Health & Place. 2015;33:142–7. ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Statistics Netherlands. Trends in te Netherlands 2018; Economy; Figures - Trade, hotels and restaurants. https://longreads.cbs.nl/trends18eng/economy/figures/trade_hotels_and_restaurants/. Accessed 7 Oct 2019. UR - https://longreads.cbs.nl/trends18eng/economy/figures/trade_hotels_and_restaurants/ ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Statista. Number of McDonald's restaurants worldwide from 2005 to 2018. https://www.statista.com/statistics/219454/mcdonalds-restaurants-worldwide/. Accessed 7 Oct 2019. UR - https://www.statista.com/statistics/219454/mcdonalds-restaurants-worldwide/ ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Halberstadt J, Seidell J. Waarom de overheid ons moet beschermen tegen fastfood, Het Parool. 2018. https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/waarom-de-overheid-ons-moet-beschermen-tegen-fastfood~ba71856e/. Accessed 8 Oct 2019. UR - https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/waarom-de-overheid-ons-moet-beschermen-tegen-fastfood~ba71856e/ ID - ref4 ER - TY - STD TI - Homer A. More takeaways on high street despite anti-obesity push, BBC News. 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-45875294. Accessed 8 Oct 2019. UR - https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-45875294 ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Slawson N. Children living near fast food outlets more likely to gain weight – study, the Guardian. 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/sep/11/children-living-near-fast-food-outlets-more-likely-gain-weight-study. Accessed 8 Oct 2019. UR - https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/sep/11/children-living-near-fast-food-outlets-more-likely-gain-weight-study ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Townshend, T. AU - Lake, A. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Obesogenic environments: current evidence of the built and food environments JO - Perspect Pub Health VL - 137 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913916679860 DO - 10.1177/1757913916679860 ID - Townshend2017 ER - TY - STD TI - Caspi CE, Sorensen G, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I. The local food environment and diet: a systematic review. Health & Place. 2012;18:1172–87. ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fraser, L. K. AU - Edwards, K. L. AU - Cade, J. AU - Clarke, G. P. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The geography of fast food outlets: a review JO - Int J Environ Res Public Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7052290 DO - 10.3390/ijerph7052290 ID - Fraser2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Clary C, Matthews SA, Kestens Y. Between exposure, access and use: reconsidering foodscape influences on dietary behaviours. Health & Place. 2017;44:1–7. ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Charreire, H. AU - Casey, R. AU - Salze, P. AU - Simon, C. AU - Chaix, B. AU - Banos, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Measuring the food environment using geographical information systems: a methodological review JO - Public Health Nutr VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980010000753 DO - 10.1017/S1368980010000753 ID - Charreire2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giskes, K. AU - Lenthe, F. AU - Avendano-Pabon, M. AU - Brug, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A systematic review of environmental factors and obesogenic dietary intakes among adults: are we getting closer to understanding obesogenic environments? JO - Obes Rev VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00769.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00769.x ID - Giskes2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fleischhacker, S. E. AU - Evenson, K. R. AU - Rodriguez, D. A. AU - Ammerman, A. S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A systematic review of fast food access studies JO - Obes Rev VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00715.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00715.x ID - Fleischhacker2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Lytle LA, Sokol RL. Measures of the food environment: a systematic review of the field, 2007–2015. Health & Place. 2017;44:18–34. ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hobbs, M. AU - Green, M. AU - Roberts, K. AU - Griffiths, C. AU - McKenna, J. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Reconsidering the relationship between fast-food outlets, area-level deprivation, diet quality and body mass index: an exploratory structural equation modelling approach JO - J Epidemiol Community Health VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211798 DO - 10.1136/jech-2018-211798 ID - Hobbs2019 ER - TY - STD TI - Fiske S. Social beings: Core motives in social psychology. New York: NJ: Wiley; 2010. ID - ref16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deutsch, M. AU - Gerard, H. B. PY - 1955 DA - 1955// TI - A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment JO - J Abnorm Soc Psychol VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046408 DO - 10.1037/h0046408 ID - Deutsch1955 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cialdini, R. B. AU - Reno, R. R. AU - Kallgren, C. A. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places JO - J Pers Soc Psychol VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015 DO - 10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015 ID - Cialdini1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Higgs, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Social norms and their influence on eating behaviours JO - Appetite VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.10.021 DO - 10.1016/j.appet.2014.10.021 ID - Higgs2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robinson, E. AU - Thomas, J. AU - Aveyard, P. AU - Higgs, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - What everyone else is eating: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of informational eating norms on eating behavior JO - J Acad Nutr Diet VL - 114 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2013.11.009 DO - 10.1016/j.jand.2013.11.009 ID - Robinson2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stok, F. M. AU - Vet, E. AU - Ridder, D. T. AU - Wit, J. B. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - The potential of peer social norms to shape food intake in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review of effects and moderators JO - Health Psychol Rev VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2016.1155161 DO - 10.1080/17437199.2016.1155161 ID - Stok2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ball, K. AU - Jeffery, R. W. AU - Abbott, G. AU - McNaughton, S. A. AU - Crawford, D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Is healthy behavior contagious: associations of social norms with physical activity and healthy eating JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-86 DO - 10.1186/1479-5868-7-86 ID - Ball2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ridder, D. AU - Vet, E. AU - Stok, M. AU - Adriaanse, M. AU - Wit, J. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Obesity, overconsumption and self-regulation failure: the unsung role of eating appropriateness standards JO - Health Psychol Rev VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2012.706987 DO - 10.1080/17437199.2012.706987 ID - Ridder2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herman, C. P. AU - Polivy, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Normative influences on food intake JO - Physiol Behav VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.064 DO - 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.064 ID - Herman2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Suglia, S. F. AU - Shelton, R. C. AU - Hsiao, A. AU - Wang, Y. C. AU - Rundle, A. AU - Link, B. G. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Why the neighborhood social environment is critical in obesity prevention JO - J Urban Health VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-0017-6 DO - 10.1007/s11524-015-0017-6 ID - Suglia2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carroll-Scott, A. AU - Gilstad-Hayden, K. AU - Rosenthal, L. AU - Peters, S. M. AU - McCaslin, C. AU - Joyce, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Disentangling neighborhood contextual associations with child body mass index, diet, and physical activity: the role of built, socioeconomic, and social environments JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.003 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.003 ID - Carroll-Scott2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kirk, S. F. AU - Penney, T. L. AU - McHugh, T. L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Characterizing the obesogenic environment: the state of the evidence with directions for future research JO - Obes Rev VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00611.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00611.x ID - Kirk2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nieuwendyk, L. AU - Belon, A. AU - Vallianatos, H. AU - Raine, K. AU - Schopflocher, D. AU - Spence, J. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - How perceptions of community environment influence health behaviours: using the analysis grid for environments linked to obesity framework as a mechanism for exploration JO - Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.9.01 DO - 10.24095/hpcdp.36.9.01 ID - Nieuwendyk2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thompson, C. AU - Ponsford, R. AU - Lewis, D. AU - Cummins, S. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Fast-food, everyday life and health: a qualitative study of ‘chicken shops’ in East London JO - Appetite VL - 128 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.05.136 DO - 10.1016/j.appet.2018.05.136 ID - Thompson2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burger, J. M. AU - Bell, H. AU - Harvey, K. AU - Johnson, J. AU - Stewart, C. AU - Dorian, K. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Nutritious or delicious? The effect of descriptive norm information on food choice JO - J Soc Clin Psychol VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2010.29.2.228 DO - 10.1521/jscp.2010.29.2.228 ID - Burger2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prinsen, S. AU - Ridder, D. T. AU - Vet, E. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Eating by example. Effects of environmental cues on dietary decisions JO - Appetite VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.05.023 DO - 10.1016/j.appet.2013.05.023 ID - Prinsen2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reckwitz, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Toward a theory of social practices: a development in Culturalist theorizing JO - Eur J Soc Theory VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/13684310222225432 DO - 10.1177/13684310222225432 ID - Reckwitz2002 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Shove, E. AU - Pantzar, M. AU - Watson, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The dynamics of social practice: everyday life and how it changes PB - Sage CY - London UR - https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446250655.n1 DO - 10.4135/9781446250655.n1 ID - Shove2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Flycatcher. https://www.flycatcher.eu/nl/. Accessed 10 Dec 2018. UR - https://www.flycatcher.eu/nl/ ID - ref34 ER - TY - STD TI - Statistics Netherlands. https://www.cbs.nl/. Accessed 23 Oct 2019. UR - https://www.cbs.nl/ ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haklay, M. AU - Weber, P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Openstreetmap: user-generated street maps JO - IEEE Pervasive Comput VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2008.80 DO - 10.1109/MPRV.2008.80 ID - Haklay2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Kadaster. https://zakelijk.kadaster.nl/-/top10nl. Accessed 12 Aug 2019. UR - https://zakelijk.kadaster.nl/-/top10nl ID - ref37 ER - TY - STD TI - Python Core Team. Python: a dynamic, open source programming language. Python Software Foundation. https://www.python.org/. Accessed 12 Aug 2019. UR - https://www.python.org/ ID - ref38 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karssenberg, D. AU - Schmitz, O. AU - Salamon, P. AU - Jong, K. AU - Bierkens, M. F. P. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A software framework for construction of process-based stochastic spatio-temporal models and data assimilation JO - Environ Model Softw VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.10.004 DO - 10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.10.004 ID - Karssenberg2010 ER - TY - STD TI - PostNL. Service & Contact; Algemene vragen over PostNL; Hoe is een postcode in Nederland opgebouwd? https://www.postnl.nl/klantenservice/algemene-vragen/opbouw-postcode. Accessed 16 Oct 2019. UR - https://www.postnl.nl/klantenservice/algemene-vragen/opbouw-postcode ID - ref40 ER - TY - STD TI - Postcodebijadres. Home; Veelgestelde vragen over postcodes. https://postcodebijadres.nl/veelgestelde-vragen. Accessed 16 Oct 2019. UR - https://postcodebijadres.nl/veelgestelde-vragen ID - ref41 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobson, R. P. AU - Mortensen, C. R. AU - Cialdini, R. B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Bodies obliged and unbound: differentiated response tendencies for injunctive and descriptive social norms JO - J Pers Soc Psychol VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021470 DO - 10.1037/a0021470 ID - Jacobson2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fleischer, N. L. AU - Roux, A. V. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Using directed acyclic graphs to guide analyses of neighbourhood health effects: an introduction JO - J Epidemiol Community Health VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.067371 DO - 10.1136/jech.2007.067371 ID - Fleischer2008 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Glymour, M. M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Using causal diagrams to understand common problems in social epidemiology PB - Jossey-Bass CY - San Francisco, CA ID - Glymour2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chaix, B. AU - Leal, C. AU - Evans, D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Neighborhood-level confounding in epidemiologic studies: unavoidable challenges, uncertain solutions JO - Epidemiology VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181c04e70 DO - 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181c04e70 ID - Chaix2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Merchant, A. T. AU - Pitiphat, W. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs): an aid to assess confounding in dental research JO - Community Dent Oral Epidemiol VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.00008.x DO - 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.00008.x ID - Merchant2002 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Melaniphy, J. C. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Restaurant and fast food site selection PB - Wiley CY - New York ID - Melaniphy1992 ER - TY - STD TI - Kwate NOA. Fried chicken and fresh apples: racial segregation as a fundamental cause of fast food density in black neighborhoods. Health & Place. 2008;14:32–44. ID - ref48 ER - TY - STD TI - Statistics Netherlands: Huishoudensinkomen naar postcode4, 2014-2015. Accessed 9 Oct 2019. ID - ref49 ER - TY - STD TI - Statistics Netherlands: Infoservice. https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/about-us/contact/infoservice. Accessed 19 Mar 2020. UR - https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/about-us/contact/infoservice ID - ref50 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Stata statistical software: release 13 PB - StataCorp LP CY - College Station, TX ID - ref51 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Imai, K. AU - Keele, L. AU - Tingley, D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A general approach to causal mediation analysis JO - Psychol Methods VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020761 DO - 10.1037/a0020761 ID - Imai2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fritz, M. S. AU - Taylor, A. B. AU - MacKinnon, D. P. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Explanation of two anomalous results in statistical mediation analysis JO - Multivar Behav Res VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2012.640596 DO - 10.1080/00273171.2012.640596 ID - Fritz2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hayes, A. F. AU - Scharkow, M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The relative trustworthiness of inferential tests of the indirect effect in statistical mediation analysis: does method really matter? JO - Psychol Sci VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613480187 DO - 10.1177/0956797613480187 ID - Hayes2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bandura, A. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change JO - Psychol Rev VL - 84 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191 DO - 10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191 ID - Bandura1977 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roux, A. V. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health JO - Am J Public Health VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.11.1783 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.91.11.1783 ID - Roux2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahern, J. AU - Galea, S. AU - Hubbard, A. AU - Midanik, L. AU - Syme, S. L. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - “Culture of drinking” and individual problems with alcohol use JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 167 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn022 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwn022 ID - Ahern2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kenny, D. A. AU - Judd, C. M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Power anomalies in testing mediation JO - Psychol Sci VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613502676 DO - 10.1177/0956797613502676 ID - Kenny2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fairchild, A. J. AU - McDaniel, H. L. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: mediation analysis JO - Am J Clin Nutr VL - 105 ID - Fairchild2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feng, J. AU - Glass, T. A. AU - Curriero, F. C. AU - Stewart, W. F. AU - Schwartz, B. S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The built environment and obesity: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence JO - Health & Place VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.09.008 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.09.008 ID - Feng2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Macintyre, S. AU - Ellaway, A. AU - Cummins, S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Place effects on health: how can we conceptualise, operationalise and measure them? JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00214-3 DO - 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00214-3 ID - Macintyre2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cobb, L. K. AU - Appel, L. J. AU - Franco, M. AU - Jones-Smith, J. C. AU - Nur, A. AU - Anderson, C. A. M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The relationship of the local food environment with obesity: a systematic review of methods, study quality, and results JO - Obesity. VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21118 DO - 10.1002/oby.21118 ID - Cobb2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Wilkins E, Radley D, Morris M, Hobbs M, Christensen A, Marwa WL, et al. A systematic review employing the GeoFERN framework to examine methods, reporting quality and associations between the retail food environment and obesity. Health & Place. 2019;57:186–99. ID - ref63 ER - TY - STD TI - Thornton LE, Ball K, Lamb KE, McCann J, Parker K, Crawford DA. The impact of a new McDonald's restaurant on eating behaviours and perceptions of local residents: a natural experiment using repeated cross-sectional data. Health & Place. 2016;39:86–91. ID - ref64 ER - TY - STD TI - Willett W. Nutritional epidemiology. 3rd ed. Oxford:Oxford University Press; 2013. Available from: https://books.google.nl/books?hl=nl&lr=&id=rE6nBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&ots=gyx5djxIUn&sig=hpqwJwIJ9nDubSEqPSA1aUv-BsI#v=onepage&q&f=false. Accessed 5 Nov 2019. UR - https://books.google.nl/books?hl=nl&lr=&id=rE6nBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&ots=gyx5djxIUn&sig=hpqwJwIJ9nDubSEqPSA1aUv-BsI#v=onepage&q&f=false ID - ref65 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Block, G. AU - Gillespie, C. AU - Rosenbaum, E. H. AU - Jenson, C. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - A rapid food screener to assess fat and fruit and vegetable intake JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00119-7 DO - 10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00119-7 ID - Block2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - James, P. AU - Seward, M. W. AU - James O’Malley, A. AU - Subramanian, S. V. AU - Block, J. P. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Changes in the food environment over time: examining 40 years of data in the Framingham heart study JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0537-4 DO - 10.1186/s12966-017-0537-4 ID - James2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pinho, M. G. M. AU - Mackenbach, J. D. AU - Braver, N. R. AU - Beulens, J. J. W. AU - Brug, J. AU - Lakerveld, J. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Recent changes in the Dutch foodscape: socioeconomic and urban-rural differences JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00944-5 DO - 10.1186/s12966-020-00944-5 ID - Pinho2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Textor, J. AU - Zander, B. AU - Gilthorpe, M. K. AU - Liskiewicz, M. AU - Ellison, G. T. H. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Robust causal inference using directed acyclic graphs: the R package 'dagitty' JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 45 ID - Textor2016 ER -