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Table 2 Estimated marginal means (standard error) and p-values for pairwise comparisons of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in min/day, as a function of DRD1 genotype, in the total sample and stratified by age

From: Impact of dopamine-related genetic variants on physical activity in old age – a cohort study

 

Total sample

66 years

81–87 years

DRD1 genotype

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

TT (lower efficacy)

32.7 (26.6, 38.7)

30.5 (23.3, 37.7)

38.8 (34.7, 42.9)

36.6 (28.4, 44.9)

14.8 (10.1, 19.6)

15.2 (8.2, 22.1)

CT (intermediate efficacy)

37.7 (31.6, 43.8)

32.7 (27.9, 37.5)

39.8 (36.1, 43.5)

32.1 (24.1, 40.2)

23.1 (18.9, 27.3)

24.5 (17.7, 31.3)

CC (higher efficacy)

39.8 (32.4, 47.2)

49.9 (40.8, 59.0)

40.8 (33.9, 47.8)

52.1 (40.3, 63.8)

27.2 (19.5, 34.9)

35.8 (26.8, 44.8)

TT vs. CC (p-value)

0.043

0.001

0.626

0.036

0.007

0.000

TT vs. CT (p-value)

0.041

0.618

0.727

0.442

0.012

0.064

CT vs. CC (p-value)

0.538

0.001

0.798

0.007

0.354

0.049

  1. DRD1 = dopamine D1 receptor polymorphism
  2. Model 1 was adjusted for age, sex and physical function (5 STS and OLS) and included cohort as a factor in the total sample. Main effects of the two other SNPs are not included in Model 1. In Model 2, additional adjustments were made for main (i.e., DRD1, DRD2, DRD3) and interactive effects between the other SNPs (i.e., DRD1 x DRD2, DRD1 x DRD3, DRD2 x DRD3, and DRD1 x DRD2 x DRD3)