Exploring the directionality in the relationship between descriptive and injunctive parental and peer norms and snacking behavior in a three-year-cross-lagged study

Bevelander, K. E.; Burk, W. J.; Smit, C. R.; van Woudenberg, T. J.; Buijs, L.; Buijzen, M.

doi:10.1186/s12966-020-00977-w

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Table 2 Correlations between all model variables. MyMovez study, 2016, 2017 and 2018

From: Exploring the directionality in the relationship between descriptive and injunctive parental and peer norms and snacking behavior in a three-year-cross-lagged study

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
1- DN^a peer T1
2- DN^a peer T2	.19^**
3- DN^a peer T3	.16^**	.34^**
4- DN^a parent T1	.44^**	.11	.11
5- DN^a parent T2	.11	.50^**	.15^**	.37^**
6- DN^a parent T3	.18^**	.33^**	.36^**	.30^**	.45^**
7- IN^b peer T1	.30^**	.10	.01	.20^**	..13^*	.07
8- IN^b peer T2	.19^**	.27^**	.24^**	.11	.22^**	.20^*	.26^**
9- IN^b peer T3	.06	.09	.31^**	.03	.07	.26^**	.26^**	.43^**
10- IN^b parent T1	.18^**	.05	−.06	.32^**	.17^**	.07	.48^**	.20^**	.11
11- IN^b parent T2	.06	.20^**	.01	.13^*	.35^**	.31^**	.09	.45^**	.19^*	.20^**
12- IN^b parent T3	.10	.10	.16^**	.13	.18^**	.39^**	.17^*	.21^*	.38^**	.28^**	.34^**
13- Core snack T1	.07	.04	.07	.16^**	.14^*	.13^*	.04	.09	.06	.15^**	.03	.09
14- Core snack T2	.07	.05	.06	.11^*	.19^**	.08	−.05	.13^*	−.01	.15^**	.17^**	.10	.29^**
15- Core snack T3	.06	.02	.09	−.06	.09	.14^*	.11	−.03	.02	.18^*	.01	.05	.27^**	.21^**
16- Non-core snack T1	−.12^**	−.09	−.07	−.22^**	−.21^**	−.20^**	−.09^*	−.11	−.02	−.19^**	−.10	−.10	−.79^**	−.24^**	−.27^**
17- Non-core snack T2	−.03	−.11^*	−.13^*	−.12^*	−.23^**	−.17^**	−.01	−.13^*	−.04	−.10	−.18^**	−.03	−.20^**	−.67^**	−.22^**	.26^**
18- Non-core snack T3	−.05	−.06	−.12	−.06	−.08	−.14^*	−.11	−.02	−.03	−.14	−.04	−.01	−.31^**	−.14^*	−.73^**	.36^**	.27^**
19- Sex^c,d	.07	−.03	.01	.08^*	.14^**	.03	.06	.03	.07	.03	.03	.01	.05	.02	.01	−.01	.02	.06
20- Age T1	−.09^*	−.17^**	−.13^*	−.11^**	−.14^**	−.08	−.02	−.04	−.08	.03	.00	.03	−.12^**	−.12^**	−.03	.13^**	.10^*	.01	.03
21- zBMI T1	.05	.06	.15^*	.05	−.06	.00	.00	−.01	.05	−.06	−.16^*	−.09	.03	.05	−.09	−.08^*	−.11^*	−.04	−.03	−.04

Note. T1 = Time 1; T2 = Time 2; T3 = Time 3; ^aDescriptive norm; ^bInjunctive norm; ^c0 = boy and 1 = girl; ^dSpearman’s rank correlation; Correlations are without missing value imputations. ^*p < .05, ^**p < .01

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ISSN: 1479-5868

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