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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of analytic and excluded samples

From: The impact of physical activity on healthy ageing trajectories: evidence from eight cohort studies

  

Analytic sample (N = 130,521)

Excluded sample (N = 78,279)

t / χ2

Effect size

Age, M (SD)

 

62.80 (10.06)

62.31 (11.68)

10.29***

0.05

Gender, N (%)

Female

72,312 (55.40)

40,632 (51.91)

0.32

0.001

Male

58,063 (44.49)

32,453 (41.46)

Missing

146 (0.11)

5194 (6.64)

–

–

Wealth, N (%)

1st quintile

26,406 (20.23)

13,702 (17.50)

266.04***

0.04

2nd quintile

25,419 (19.48)

13,064 (16.69)

3rd quintile

24,760 (18.97)

13,663 (17.45)

4th quintile

24,040 (18.42)

14,162 (18.09)

5th quintile

23,657 (18.13)

14,892 (19.02)

Missing

6239 (4.78)

8796 (11.24)

–

–

Education, N (%)

Less than primary/primary

43,469 (33.3)

22,181 (28.34)

488.55***

0.05

Secondary

62,821 (48.13)

38,425 (49.09)

Tertiary

21,834 (16.73)

14,666 (18.74)

Missing

2397 (1.84)

3007 (3.84)

–

–

Study, N (%)

ALSA

1843 (1.41)

244 (0.31)

27,000***

0.36

ELSA

14,483 (11.1)

4006 (5.12)

ENRICA

2513 (1.93)

6 (0.01)

HRS

32,934 (25.23)

4382 (5.60)

JSTAR

3695 (2.83)

3573 (4.56)

KLOSA

8928 (6.84)

1326 (1.69)

MHAS

12,647 (9.69)

8719 (11.14)

SHARE

53,478 (40.97)

56,023 (71.57)

Health score, M (SD)

 

70.21 (16.46)

70.38 (17.81)

−2.05*

−0.0004

Physical activity (aggregated), N (%)

No

49,622 (38.02)

21,999 (28.10)

1300***

0.08

Yes

80,001 (61.29)

50,555 (64.58)

Missing

1397 (0.69)

5725 (7.31)

–

–

Frequency of vigorous physical activity, N (%)

Never

42,244 (32.37)

26,326 (33.63)

3300***

0.15

Once per week

20,738 (15.89)

12,865 (16.43)

2/3 per week

7129 (5.46)

882 (1.13)

4+ per week

23,789 (18.23)

19,278 (24.63)

Missing

36,621 (28.06)

18,928 (24.18)

–

–

Frequency of less vigorous physical activity, N (%)

Never

11,751 (9.00)

8371 (10.69)

5100***

0.19

Once per week

16,840 (12.90)

11,984 (15.31)

2/3 per week

10,311 (7.90)

1145 (1.46)

4+ per week

44,556 (34.14)

36,324 (46.40)

Missing

47,063 (36.06)

20,455 (26.13)

–

–

Ever smoker*, N (%)

No

62,168 (47.63)

40,439 (51.66)

487.34***

0.05

Yes

66,817 (51.19)

35,508 (45.36)

Missing

1536 (1.18)

2332 (2.98)

–

–

Ever drinker*, N (%)

No

39,019 (29.89)

29,797 (38.07)

1800***

0.09

Yes

91,023 (69.74)

46,260 (59.10)

Missing

479 (0.37)

2222 (2.84)

–

–

  1. Note. All variables correspond to participants’ baseline, except for ever drinker and ever smoker, which correspond to the whole period of participation. Effect size estimates for age and health score correspond to Cohen’s d; the remaining effect size estimates correspond to Cramer’s V, and have been computed with non-missing data only. M: mean, SD: standard deviation, N: number of cases, t: Student’s t test; χ2: chi-square test. *: p < .05; ***: p < .001