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Table 1 Perceived individual, organisational and system level factors related to engagement, uptake and support for D&I research in academia

From: What hinders and helps academics to conduct Dissemination and Implementation (D&I) research in the field of nutrition and physical activity? An international perspective

 NaDisagree
(%)
Neither
(%)
Agree
(%)
Kappab
Individual level factors
 D&I science is important to reduce research to practice gap1340.83.096.30.52
 I have the skills necessary to conduct D&I research13419.427.653.00.71
 I prioritize conducting/supporting D&I research (e.g. through supervision, provision of funding)13416.432.151.50.35
 I have the knowledge required to conduct D&I research13423.129.147.80.75
 I feel confident I could conduct D&I research13419.424.656.00.66
 I have experience supporting others to engage in D&I research (e.g. through supervision, provision of funding)13441.818.739.60.62
 I have experience conducting/being involved in (e.g. as a collaborator) D&I research13322.615.861.70.58
 More often than not, I engage/collaborate with stakeholders and involve them in the design and conduct of my research13412.713.473.90.73
 My research has real-world relevance1341.53.095.50.48
 My research has real-world impact1332.39.088.70.43
 I would like my research to have greater real-world impact1336.09.085.00.20
 D&I science has the potential to improve the real-world impact of my research1333.09.088.00.57
 D&I science is not immediately relevant/applicable to my area of research13388.03.88.30.46
Organisational level factors
 My supervisors/colleagues think it is important to conduct D&I research1349.020.970.20.51
 My organisation supports me to conduct/engage in (e.g. as a collaborator) D&I research1339.024.866.20.32
System level factors
 Funding agencies in my country more likely to fund D&I research13317.337.645.10.40
 Journals in field are less likely to publish D&I research13322.647.430.10.29
  1. Data reported for ‘Disagree’ are a combined score relating to those who stated ‘Disagree’ and ‘Strongly disagree’. Data reported for ‘Agree’ are a combined score relating to those who stated ‘Agree’ and ‘Strongly agree’
  2. D&I Dissemination and Implementation
  3. aN’s differ due to questions not being completed in the surveys
  4. bTest-retest reliability weighted Kappa from subsample (n = 36) only, all p values <.05