Food category | Number of products | Nutri-Score vs no label | Nutri-Score vs Reference Intakes | Reference Intakes vs no label | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No label | Reference Intakes | Nutri-Score | P-value | Relative difference | Difference [95%CI] | P-value | Relative difference | Difference [95%CI] | P-value | Relative difference | Difference [95%CI] | P-value | |
Fruits, vegetables, legumes and nuts | |||||||||||||
Raw fruits | 1.74 ± 2.24 | 1.68 ± 1.49 | 1.69 ± 1.61 | 0.8 | −2.96% | −0.05 (− 0.22;0.13) | 0.8 | 0.59% | 0.01 (− 0.16;0.19) | 1.0 | −3.57% | −0.06 (− 0.24;0.11) | 0.8 |
Processed fruits | 0.16 ± 0.52 | 0.21 ± 0.55 | 0.24 ± 0.58 | 0.003 | 33.33% | 0.08 (0.03;0.13) | 0.002 | 12.5% | 0.03 (−0.02;0.09) | 0.3 | 23.81% | 0.05 (− 0.01;0.10) | 0.1 |
Ultra-processed fruits | 0.17 ± 0.63 | 0.19 ± 0.51 | 0.16 ± 0.49 | 0.4 | −6.25% | −0.01 (− 0.07;0.04) | 0.8 | −18.75% | − 0.03 (− 0.09;0.02) | 0.3 | 10.53% | 0.02 (− 0.04;0.07) | 0.7 |
Raw vegetables | 2.52 ± 3.87 | 2.54 ± 2.39 | 1.48 ± 1.80 | < 0.0001 | −70.27% | −1.04 (− 1.31;-0.76) | < 0.0001 | −71.62% | −1.06 (− 1.33;-0.79) | < 0.0001 | 0.79% | 0.02 (− 0.25;0.30) | 0.9 |
Processed vegetables | 0.63 ± 1.60 | 0.66 ± 1.09 | 0.55 ± 1.14 | 0.08 | −14.55% | −0.08 (− 0.21;0.04) | 0.2 | −20% | − 0.11 (− 0.24;0.01) | 0.08 | 4.55% | 0.03 (− 0.10;0.16) | 0.9 |
Ultra-processed vegetables | 0.56 ± 1.29 | 0.63 ± 1.13 | 0.46 ± 0.80 | 0.001 | −21.74% | −0.10 (− 0.21;0.01) | 0.07 | −36.96% | − 0.17 (− 0.27;-0.06) | 0.0007 | 11.11% | 0.07 (− 0.04;0.17) | 0.3 |
Legumes | 0.41 ± 0.86 | 0.46 ± 0.92 | 0.28 ± 0.70 | < 0.0001 | −46.43% | −0.13 (− 0.21;-0.05) | 0.0007 | −64.29% | − 0.19 (− 0.27;-0.11) | < 0.0001 | 10.87% | 0.06 (− 0.02;0.14) | 0.2 |
Seeds and dried fruits | 0.22 ± 0.62 | 0.22 ± 0.59 | 0.18 ± 0.71 | 0.2 | −22.22% | − 0.04 (− 0.11;0.02) | 0.3 | − 22.22% | − 0.04 (− 0.10;0.02) | 0.2 | 0% | 0.00 (− 0.07;0.06) | 1.0 |
Starches | 2.33 ± 2.57 | 2.53 ± 2.13 | 1.73 ± 1.97 | < 0.0001 | −34.68% | −0.60 (− 0.82;-0.38) | < 0.0001 | −46.24% | −0.80 (−1.02;-0.59) | < 0.0001 | 7.91% | 0.20 (− 0.02;0.42) | 0.1 |
Milk products and eggs | 3.00 ± 3.18 | 3.33 ± 3.53 | 2.41 ± 3.45 | < 0.0001 | −24.48% | −0.59 (− 0.93;-0.26) | < 0.0001 | −38.17% | − 0.93 (−1.26;-0.60) | < 0.0001 | 9.91% | 0.33 (0.00;0.66) | 0.05 |
Cheeses | 1.41 ± 2.38 | 1.30 ± 1.80 | 0.86 ± 1.46 | < 0.0001 | −63.95% | −0.55 (− 0.73;-0.36) | < 0.0001 | −51.16% | − 0.43 (− 0.62;-0.25) | < 0.0001 | −8.46% | − 0.11 (− 0.30;0.08) | 0.4 |
Meat and fish | |||||||||||||
Raw meat | 1.60 ± 2.74 | 1.74 ± 2.58 | 1.53 ± 2.10 | 0.09 | −4.58% | −0.07 (− 0.31;0.17) | 0.8 | −13.73% | − 0.21 (− 0.45;0.03) | 0.08 | 8.05% | 0.14 (− 0.10;0.38) | 0.3 |
Ultra-processed meat | 1.05 ± 1.60 | 1.01 ± 1.46 | 0.87 ± 1.33 | 0.009 | −20.69% | −0.18 (− 0.32;-0.03) | 0.009 | −16.09% | − 0.14 (− 0.28;0.00) | 0.06 | −3.96% | − 0.04 (− 0.18;0.11) | 0.8 |
Delicatessen | 0.47 ± 0.98 | 0.47 ± 0.90 | 0.30 ± 0.70 | < 0.0001 | −56.67% | −0.17 (− 0.25;-0.08) | < 0.0001 | −56.67% | −0.17 (− 0.25;-0.08) | < 0.0001 | 0% | 0.00 (− 0.08;0.09) | 1.0 |
Raw fish | 0.56 ± 1.34 | 0.52 ± 0.98 | 0.37 ± 0.87 | < 0.0001 | −51.35% | −0.19 (− 0.29;-0.08) | 0.0001 | −40.54% | − 0.15 (− 0.25;-0.05) | 0.0008 | −7.69% | − 0.04 (− 0.14;0.07) | 0.9 |
Processed fish | 0.37 ± 0.85 | 0.32 ± 0.72 | 0.25 ± 0.62 | 0.0006 | −48% | −0.12 (− 0.19;-0.05) | 0.0004 | −28% | − 0.07 (− 0.14;0.00) | 0.04 | −15.63% | −0.05 (− 0.12;0.02) | 0.3 |
Ultra-processed fish | 0.38 ± 1.32 | 0.37 ± 0.85 | 0.26 ± 0.70 | 0.007 | −46.15% | −0.12 (− 0.21;-0.02) | 0.02 | − 42.31% | − 0.11 (− 0.2;-0.01) | 0.02 | − 2.7% | −0.01 (− 0.11;0.09) | 1.0 |
Seafood products | 0.08 ± 0.32 | 0.13 ± 0.43 | 0.09 ± 0.36 | 0.003 | 11.11% | 0.01 (−0.03;0.05) | 0.8 | − 44.44% | − 0.04 (− 0.08;0.00) | 0.02 | 38.46% | 0.05 (0.01;0.09) | 0.004 |
Sugary products | |||||||||||||
Sweet biscuits | 0.81 ± 1.41 | 0.95 ± 1.68 | 0.66 ± 1.34 | < 0.0001 | −22.73% | −0.15 (− 0.29;0.00) | 0.04 | −43.94% | − 0.28 (− 0.43;-0.14) | < 0.0001 | 14.74% | 0.14 (0.00;0.28) | 0.09 |
Confectionery and spreads | 1.23 ± 2.05 | 1.42 ± 2.07 | 0.93 ± 1.68 | < 0.0001 | −32.26% | − 0.3 (− 0.49;-0.11) | 0.0006 | −52.69% | − 0.49 (− 0.68;-0.31) | < 0.0001 | 13.38% | 0.19 (0.00;0.38) | 0.03 |
Pie dough | 0.22 ± 0.63 | 0.22 ± 0.65 | 0.13 ± 0.49 | 0.0002 | −69.23% | −0.09 (− 0.15;-0.03) | 0.001 | − 69.23% | − 0.09 (− 0.15;-0.03) | 0.0007 | 0% | 0.00 (− 0.06;0.06) | 1.0 |
Cream desserts | 0.36 ± 0.87 | 0.38 ± 0.89 | 0.34 ± 0.79 | 0.6 | −5.88% | −0.01 (− 0.10;0.07) | 0.9 | −11.76% | − 0.04 (− 0.12;0.05) | 0.5 | 5.26% | 0.02 (− 0.06;0.10) | 0.8 |
Bread and pastries | 1.01 ± 1.54 | 1.09 ± 1.50 | 0.75 ± 1.19 | < 0.0001 | −34.67% | −0.26 (− 0.4;-0.12) | < 0.0001 | −45.33% | −0.34 (− 0.48;-0.20) | < 0.0001 | 7.34% | 0.08 (− 0.06;0.22) | 0.5 |
Breakfast cereals | 0.32 ± 0.79 | 0.38 ± 0.78 | 0.25 ± 0.60 | 0.0002 | −28% | −0.06 (− 0.13;0.01) | 0.07 | −52% | − 0.13 (− 0.19;-0.06) | 0.0001 | 15.79% | 0.06 (− 0.01;0.13) | 0.2 |
Ice creams | 0.20 ± 0.70 | 0.20 ± 0.58 | 0.15 ± 0.46 | 0.04 | −33.33% | −0.05 (− 0.11;0.00) | 0.08 | − 33.33% | − 0.05 (− 0.11;0.00) | 0.06 | 0% | 0.00 (− 0.06;0.05) | 1.0 |
Salty products | |||||||||||||
Composite dishes, pizzas and sandwiches | 0.74 ± 1.55 | 0.81 ± 1.72 | 0.64 ± 1.64 | 0.04 | −15.63% | −0.10 (− 0.27;0.06) | 0.2 | −26.56% | − 0.17 (− 0.33;-0.01) | 0.03 | 8.64% | 0.07 (− 0.09;0.23) | 0.7 |
Savoury aperitif products | 0.41 ± 1.01 | 0.48 ± 1.12 | 0.31 ± 0.90 | 0.0002 | −32.26% | −0.10 (− 0.20;0.00) | 0.06 | −54.84% | − 0.17 (− 0.27;-0.07) | 0.0001 | 14.58% | 0.08 (− 0.02;0.17) | 0.2 |
Salades | 0.02 ± 0.16 | 0.04 ± 0.31 | 0.03 ± 0.25 | 0.2 | 33.33% | 0.01 (−0.02;0.03) | 0.7 | −33.33% | −0.01 (− 0.03;0.01) | 0.6 | 50% | 0.02 (−0.01;0.04) | 0.2 |
Soups | 0.10 ± 0.43 | 0.11 ± 0.38 | 0.06 ± 0.29 | 0.0007 | −66.67% | −0.05 (− 0.08;-0.01) | 0.01 | −83.33% | − 0.06 (− 0.09;-0.02) | 0.001 | 9.09% | 0.01 (− 0.03;0.05) | 0.8 |
Vegetable soups | 0.19 ± 0.82 | 0.22 ± 0.58 | 0.15 ± 0.50 | 0.03 | −26.67% | −0.05 (− 0.11;0.02) | 0.2 | −46.67% | − 0.07 (− 0.13;-0.01) | 0.03 | 13.64% | 0.02 (− 0.04;0.09) | 0.7 |
Sauces and condiments | 1.16 ± 2.03 | 1.21 ± 1.99 | 0.80 ± 1.57 | < 0.0001 | −45% | −0.36 (− 0.54;-0.18) | < 0.0001 | −51.25% | − 0.41 (− 0.59;-0.23) | < 0.0001 | 4.13% | 0.05 (− 0.13;0.23) | 0.7 |
Fats and oils | 0.90 ± 1.36 | 0.97 ± 1.16 | 0.73 ± 1.09 | < 0.0001 | −23.29% | −0.17 (− 0.29;-0.05) | 0.003 | −32.88% | − 0.24 (− 0.35;-0.13) | < 0.0001 | 7.22% | 0.07 (− 0.04;0.19) | 0.2 |
Beverages | |||||||||||||
Waters | 1.79 ± 3.30 | 1.84 ± 3.22 | 1.58 ± 3.13 | 0.1 | −13.29% | −0.22 (− 0.54;0.10) | 0.3 | −16.46% | − 0.27 (− 0.58;0.05) | 0.1 | 2.72% | 0.05 (− 0.27;0.37) | 0.9 |
Fruits juices | 0.65 ± 1.60 | 0.65 ± 1.17 | 0.58 ± 1.01 | 0.3 | −12.07% | −0.08 (− 0.20;0.05) | 0.3 | − 12.07% | −0.07 (− 0.20;0.05) | 0.4 | 0% | 0.00 (− 0.13;0.12) | 1.0 |
Syrups and sweetened beverages | 0.39 ± 1.17 | 0.46 ± 1.26 | 0.33 ± 0.90 | 0.03 | −18.18% | −0.06 (− 0.17;0.05) | 0.4 | −39.39% | − 0.13 (− 0.24;-0.02) | 0.02 | 15.22% | 0.07 (− 0.04;0.18) | 0.4 |
Tea, hot chocolate and coffea | 0.68 ± 0.98 | 0.87 ± 1.06 | 0.55 ± 0.95 | < 0.0001 | −23.64% | −0.13 (− 0.23;-0.04) | 0.004 | −58.18% | − 0.33 (− 0.42;-0.23) | < 0.0001 | 21.84% | 0.19 (0.09;0.29) | < 0.0001 |