|
n
|
161
|
318
|
109
|
114
|
130
|
184
|
99
|
146
| | |
| |
Mean (SD)
|
Mean (SD)
|
Mean (SD)
|
Mean (SD)
|
Mean (SD)
|
Mean (SD)
|
Mean (SD)
|
Mean (SD)
| | |
|
Age (Years)
|
43.0 (15.1)
|
43.4 (15.1)
|
44.9 (13.9)
|
42.5 (14.8)
|
47.3 (15.2)b
|
41.2 (15.7)
|
47.2 (15.3)
|
41.5 (15.5)
|
0.053
|
0.377
|
|
Body Mass Index, BMI, kg/m2
|
30.4 (6.74)
|
29.8 (8.37)
|
30.1 (6.33)
|
27.7 (6.36)
|
29.5 (6.91)
|
29.6 (7.1)
|
27.8 (8.08)
|
28.4 (6.74)
|
0.036
|
0.039
|
|
Skin carotenoid score
|
236.6 (76.5)
|
232.9 (91.0)
|
236.8 (81.1)
|
248.5 (78.0)
|
243.3 (81.8)
|
235.4 (72.7)
|
242.2 (82.5)
|
227.3 (82.9)
|
0.868
|
0.234
|
|
2-item Screener of self-reported fruit and vegetable intake, servings/day
|
3.80 (2.61)
|
3.96 (3.79)
|
3.43 (2.29)
|
3.26 (2.87)
|
4.06 (3.56)
|
3.65 (3.41)
|
5.10 (5.83)
|
3.58 (2.74)
|
0.008
|
0.277
|
|
National Cancer Institute Fruit and Vegetable Screener, servings/day
|
3.61 (3.1)
|
3.82 (3.19)
|
3.42 (3.02)
|
3.53 (3.49)
|
3.40 (2.91)
|
3.87 (3.66)
|
3.20 (3.41)
|
4.48 (4.71)
|
0.787
|
0.192
|
|
Sugary beverages, servings/day
|
1.69 (1.94)
|
2.32 (2.49)
|
1.56 (2.02)
|
2.17 (2.3)
|
1.55 (2.22)
|
1.79 (2.32)
|
1.4 (1.89)
|
1.76 (2.15)
|
0.728
|
0.033
|
| |
Frequency (%)
|
Frequency (Percentage)
|
Frequency (Percentage)
|
Frequency (Percentage)
|
Frequency (Percentage)
|
Frequency (Percentage)
|
Frequency (Percentage)
|
Frequency (Percentage)
| | |
|
Sex (% female)
|
69 (42.9)
|
127 (40.3)
|
33 (30.3)
|
45 (40.2)
|
59 (46.8)
|
100 (54.9)
|
46 (46.5)
|
72 (50.7)
|
0.042
|
0.005
|
|
Race (%)
|
|
Black
|
74 (46.3)
|
235 (74.6)
|
54 (49.5)
|
93 (82.3)
|
64 (51.6)
|
118 (64.8)
|
50 (51.0)
|
87 (62.1)
|
0.336
|
<.001
|
|
White
|
76 (47.5)
|
50 (15.9)
|
48 (44)
|
13 (11.5)
|
46 (37.1)
|
22 (12.1)
|
44 (44.9)
|
21 (15)
| | |
|
Other
|
10 (6.3)
|
30 (9.5)
|
7 (6.4)
|
7 (6.2)
|
14 (11.3)
|
42 (23.1)
|
4 (4.1)
|
32 (22.9)
| | |
|
Income (%)
|
|
< $25,000
|
44 (27.3)
|
132 (41.5)
|
29 (26.6)
|
44 (38.6)
|
52 (40)
|
86 (46.7)
|
26 (26.3)
|
56 (38.4)
|
0.139
|
0.479
|
|
> = $25,000
|
92 (57.1)
|
144 (45.3)
|
66 (60.6)
|
58 (50.9)
|
61 (46.9)
|
73 (39.7)
|
54 (54.5)
|
66 (45.2)
| | |
|
Income (missing)
|
25 (15.5)
|
42 (13.2)
|
14 (12.8)
|
12 (10.5)
|
17 (13.1)
|
25 (13.6)
|
19 (19.2)
|
24 (16.4)
| | |
|
Education (% some college)
|
76 (47.2)
|
96 (30.4)
|
47 (43.5)
|
37 (33)
|
63 (48.5)
|
76 (41.8)
|
60 (60.6)
|
53 (37.1)
|
0.078
|
0.069
|
|
Employed (% yes)
|
111 (69.4)
|
180 (57.0)
|
79 (74.5)
|
58 (52.3)
|
72 (56.3)
|
106 (57.9)
|
64 (65.3)
|
90 (63.4)
|
0.021
|
0.347
|
|
Previously purchased fruits or vegetables at the store (% yes)
|
36 (22.5)
|
68 (21.7)
|
25 (24.5)
|
22 (19.8)
|
55 (45.1)
|
60 (34.5)
|
45 (48.4)
|
59 (41.8)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Shopping frequency at the store (%)
|
|
1-2x/week or less
|
79 (53.7)
|
81 (25.7)
|
64 (59.3)
|
21 (18.6)
|
53 (42.4)
|
61 (34.9)
|
56 (58.3)
|
43 (30.1)
|
0.127
|
<.001
|
|
3-6x/week
|
29 (19.7)
|
71 (22.5)
|
24 (22.2)
|
38 (33.6)
|
34 (27.2)
|
62 (35.4)
|
20 (20.8)
|
49 (34.3)
| | |
|
1x/day or more
|
39 (26.5)
|
163 (51.7)
|
20 (18.5)
|
54 (47.8)
|
38 (30.4)
|
52 (29.7)
|
20 (20.8)
|
51 (35.7)
| | |
