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Table 1 Risk of bias assessment using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2.0)

From: Equity-specific effects of interventions to promote physical activity among middle-aged and older adults: results from applying a novel equity-specific re-analysis strategy

Study

Risk of bias domain

Randomisation process

Deviations from intended interventions

Missing outcome data

Measurement of the outcome

Selection of the reported result

Overall risk of biasa

Active Plus I

High

Low

High

High

Low

High

Active Plus II

High

Low

Low

High

Low

High

GALM

High

Low

High

High

Low

High

PACE-Lift

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

PACE-UP

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

ProAct65+

Low

Low

Low

High

Low

High

PROMOTE

Low

Low

High

Low

Low

High

  1. aLow risk of bias: The study is judged to be at low risk of bias for all domains; Some concerns: The study is judged to raise some concerns in at least one domain, but not to be at high risk of bias for any domain; High risk of bias: The study is judged to be at high risk of bias in at least one domain