Skip to main content

Table 6 General, gender-, and education-specific intervention effects at T1 (fully adjusted models)

From: Equity-specific effects of interventions to promote physical activity among middle-aged and older adults: results from applying a novel equity-specific re-analysis strategy

Study

General intervention effecta

Gender-specific intervention effectsb

Males

Females

P-value

intervention*gender interaction

n

Estimate (95% CI)

n

Estimate (95% CI)

n

Estimate (95% CI)

Active Plus I

1370

5.3 (− 53.6; 64.3)

603

− 113.5 (− 203.7; −23.3)

767

104.8 (19.9; 189.7)

< 0.001

Active Plus II

1150

196.3 (113.1; 279.4)

554

151.7 (30.7; 272.7)

596

215.3 (92.5; 338.2)

0.465

Every Step Counts!

389

17.4 (6.1; 28.8)

128

24.2 (4.0; 44.4)

261

18.2 (1.7; 34.7)

0.624

GALM

181

28.3 (−43.9; 100.4)

80

71.7 (−37.2; 180.5)

101

−22.3 (− 122.5; 77.9)

0.213

PACE-Liftd

275

74.4 (43.7; 105.1)

125

93.7 (50.6; 136.9)

150

58.6 (19.2; 98.0)

0.195

PACE-UPd

939

48.0 (30.5; 65.4)

341

45.7 (17.4; 74.0)

598

48.0 (26.9; 69.1)

0.958

ProAct65 + e

667

−4.8 (−48.9; 39.2)

245

−38.6 (−102.5; 25.4)

422

14.1 (−36.9; 65.1)

0.142

PROMOTEf

350

7.6 (2.6; 12.6)

160

14.7 (−0.2; 29.6)

190

8.6 (−4.9; 22.2)

0.245

Study

Education-specific intervention effectsc

Low education

Medium education

High education

P-value

intervention*education interaction

n

Estimate (95% CI)

n

Estimate (95% CI)

n

Estimate (95% CI)

Active Plus I

666

−19.6 (− 104.5; 65.2)

254

5.6 (− 130.8; 142.0)

450

1.0 (− 103.7; 105.8)

0.933

Active Plus II

533

225.4 (103.5; 347.2)

309

213.1 (53.0; 373.1)

308

112.1 (−57.5; 281.6)

0.546

Every Step Counts!

222

17.6 (2.0; 33.3)

126

12.9 (−8.6; 34.4)

41

33.1 (1.2; 65.0)

0.581

GALM

68

87.6 (−28.4; 203.5)

69

29.2 (−92.6; 150.9)

44

−42.7 (− 186.9; 101.6)

0.378

PACE-Liftd

110

105.6 (58.4; 152.8)

44

30.1 (−43.0; 103.2)

121

62.5 (17.9; 107.0)

0.164

PACE-UPd

247

14.2 (−19.9; 48.3)

210

87.5 (52.5; 122.6)

482

46.5 (22.2; 70.8)

0.012

ProAct65 + e

275

−35.8 (−97.4; 25.7)

235

21.4 (−43.8; 86.6)

157

8.3 (−68.2; 84.9)

0.339

PROMOTEf

6

19.7 (−18.7; 58.2)

168

5.8 (−1.4; 13.0)

176

9.5 (2.3; 16.8)

0.633

  1. aModels adjusted for minutes of MVPA per week at T0, age in years, gender, and education
  2. bModels adjusted for minutes of MVPA per week at T0, age in years, education, and the intervention*education interaction
  3. cModels adjusted for minutes of MVPA per week at T0, age in years, gender, and the intervention*gender interaction
  4. dModels additionally adjusted for practice, and multi-level adjusted for household as a random effect
  5. eModels additionally multi-level adjusted for practice as a random effect
  6. fModels additionally adjusted for community, valid wear-time, and season