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Table 1 Baseline participant characteristics (n = 894) overall and by tertiles of mean total activity

From: Bidirectional associations of accelerometer-derived physical activity and stationary behavior with self-reported mental and physical health during midlife

 

Overall

Low Activity

(118–297 cpm)

Moderate Activity

(298–411 cpm)

High Activity

(412–991 cpm)

p-value*

Age, years

45.1 (3.5)

45.1 (3.6)

45.1 (3.4)

45.1 (3.4)

0.834

Sex

 Male

326 (37%)

93 (31%)

99 (34%)

134 (45%)

0.001

 Female

568 (63%)

205 (69%)

199 (66%)

164 (55%)

 

Race

 Black

342 (38%)

143 (48%)

115 (39%)

84 (28%)

< 0.001

 White

552 (62%)

155 (52%)

183 (61%)

214 (72%)

 

Smoking

 Never

614 (69%)

207 (69%)

207 (69%)

200 (67%)

0.806

 Former

169 (19%)

51 (17%)

56 (19%)

62 (21%)

 

 Current

111 (12%)

40 (13%)

35 (12%)

36 (12%)

 

Education

  ≤ High School

323 (36%)

113 (38%)

108 (36%)

102 (34%)

0.547

 Associate/Bachelor’s

367 (41%)

123 (41%)

126 (42%)

118 (40%)

 

 Postgraduate

204 (23%)

62 (21%)

64 (21%)

78 (26%)

 

BMI, kg/m2

28.5 (7.3)

29.3 (6.8)

28.8 (6.8)

27.2 (8.1)

< 0.001

MCS, pts

51.1 (8.8)

50.8 (9.1)

50.9 (9.3)

51.6 (8.1)

0.235

PCS, pts

52.2 (7.0)

51.3 (7.0)

51.7 (7.6)

53.7 (6.2)

< 0.001

  1. Statistical differences across tertiles are bolded. Data are presented as mean (SD) or n (%)
  2. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, cpm counts per minute, MCS mental components scores, PCS physical component scores, pts. points
  3. *Compared across tertiles using chi-square or linear test for trend