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Table 4 Univariate analysis of difference between children sufficiently physically active (> 60 min usually a day) with demographics, and independent variables during COVID-19 UK restrictions

From: Covid-19 lockdown: Ethnic differences in children’s self-reported physical activity and the importance of leaving the home environment; a longitudinal and cross-sectional study from the Born in Bradford birth cohort study

 

Sufficiently physically active

p

Yes n = 259 (27.4%)

No n = 687 (72.6%)

Age, m (SD)

10.3 (1.1)

10.6 (1.1)

.01

Gender, n (%)

 Male

145 (29.8)

341 (70.2)

.08

 Female

114 (24.8)

246 (75.2)

Ethnicity, n (%)

 White British

131 (34.1)

253 (65.9)

.00

 Pakistani Heritage

95 (22.8)

322 (77.2)

 Other ethnicities

33 (22.8)

112 (77.2)

Index of Multiple Deprivation, n (%)

 Most deprived nationally

81 (22.9)

273 (77.1)

.02*

 2nd most deprived nationally

43 (30.7)

97 (69.3)

 3rd most deprived nationally

40 (24.2)

125 (75.8)

 4th < most deprived nationally

95 (33.1)

192 (66.9)

Attending School, n (%)

 Yes

34 (35.8)

61 (64.21)

.05

 No

225 (26.4)

626 (73.7)

Meeting Sleep guidelines—self reported, n (%)

 Not meeting—less than 9 h

16 (25.4)

47 (74.6)

.01**

 Yes- meeting guidelines—9–11 h

193 (30.4)

443 (69.7)

 Sleep more than 11 h

45 (20.1)

170 (80.9)

Watching Television (not time playing video games), n (%)

  < 1 h

112 (28.6)

219 (71.4)

.04***

 1–3 h

111 (29.3)

268 (70.7)

 3 h < 

30 (19.1)

127 (80.9)

Video games on a games console, n (%)

  < 1 h

109 (30.0)

155 (70.0)

.00

 1–3 h

95 (32.4)

198 (67.6)

 3 h < 

53 (19.1)

225 (80.9)

Computers/tablets use for social activity, n (%)

  < 1 h

189 (28.9)

466 (71.2)

.12

 1–3 h

49 (27.8)

127 (72.2)

 3 h < 

18 (28.7)

79 (81.4)

Mobile phone use (not playing games), n (%)

  < 1 h

199 (28.2)

506 (71.8)

.14

 1–3 h

36 (29.3)

87 (13.0)

 3 h < 

18 (19.0)

77 (11.5)

School Work (books, computers), n (%)

  < 1 h

69 (25.3)

204 (74.7)

.10

 1–3 h

90 (25.0)

270 (75.0)

 3 h < 

100 (32.3)

210 (67.7)

Screen time—Meeting Guidelines ≤ 2 Hours

 Not Meeting

72 (10.6)

607 (89.4)

.38

 Meeting

232 (8.7)

232 (91.3)

Frequency of leaving home (including garden/yard) a day, n (%)

 Stayed at home

46 (16.6)

232 (83.5)

.00

 Once a day

149 (29.4)

358 (70.6)

 More than once a day

62 (40.3)

92 (59.7)

Duration of time away from home (including garden/yard) a day, n(%)

  < 30 min

9 (9.0)

91 (91.0)

.00

 31–60 min

91 (25.4)

268 (74.7)

 60 min < 

111 (53.9)

95 (46.1)

Destination of activity—when leaving the home n(%)

 Street

66 (29.9)

155 (70.1)

.00

 Shops

6 (9.4)

58 (90.6)

 Park

77 (34.2)

148 (65.8)

 Greenspace/nature (e.g. woods, local fields)

34 (42.5)

46 (57.5)

 Other neighbourhood areas

27 (42.2)

37 (57.8)

Type of activity—when leaving the home—Walk n(%)

 No – did not walk

47 (30.5)

107 (69.5)

.70

 Yes – did walk

165 (32.2)

348 (67.8)

Type of activity—when leaving the home – Run/Jog n(%)

 No – did not Run/Jog

155 (29.0)

379 (70.1)

.00

 Yes – did Run/Jog

57 (42.9)

76 (57.1)

Type of activity—when leaving the home – Ride bike/scoot n(%)

 No – did not Ride bike/scoot

99 (25.8)

288 (74.4)

.00

 Yes – did Ride bike/scoot

113 (40.4)

167 (59.6)

Type of activity—when leaving the home –Play, Sports or Games (e.g. playing n(%)

 No – did not play sports or games

186 (30.4)

425 (69.6)

.01

 Yes – did play sports or games

26 (46.4)

30 (53.6)

Type of activity—when leaving the home – Other things (e.g. travel in car) n(%)

 No

205 (32.3)

430 (67.7)

.01

 Yes

7 (21.9)

25 (78.1)

  1. * corrected p-value = .006, non-significant
  2. ** corrected p-value = .008, non-significant
  3. *** corrected p-value = .008, non-significant