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Table 2 Mental wellbeing, self-regulation and inhibitory control measures at 5 years of age (n = 528)

From: Adherence to 24-h movement behavior guidelines and psychosocial functioning in young children: a longitudinal analysis

Outcome

Subscale

n

Possible minimum and maximum scores

Mean (SD)

Mental wellbeing and adaptive skillsa

Depression

528

0 to 33

7.2 (3.5)

Anxiety

528

0 to 39

8.8 (4.6)

Resilience

528

0 to 36

25.6 (4.8)

Self-regulationa

Attentional problems

528

0 to 18

6.4 (2.5)

Hyperactivity

528

0 to 33

9.5 (4.0)

Emotional self-control

528

0 to 24

18.6 (3.1)

Executive functioning

528

0 to 39

27.0 (4.2)

Inhibitory controlb

Statue

463

0 to 30

17.1 (8.8)

Head-toes-knees-shoulders

463

0 to 60

27 (7, 40)c

  1. aMental wellbeing, adaptive skills, and self-regulation all assessed using the Behavioral Assessment System for children (BASC-2) [34], with higher scores reflecting higher levels of construct
  2. bInhibitory control assessed using laboratory based tasks. The ‘Statue’ assessment from the NeuroPSYchological Assessment (NEPSY-2) [35] was scored from 0 (movements throughout assessment) to 30 (no movements). The Heads-toes-knees-shoulder [36] assessment was scored from 0 (all incorrect with no self-correction) to 60 (all correct)
  3. cmedian (25th, 75th percentile) reported for Head-toes-knees-shoulders assessment because of right-skew