| n | N (%) who met guideline | Statue at 5 years of age | Heads-toes-knees-shoulder at 5 years of age |
---|---|---|---|---|
Standardised mean difference (95% CI)a for those who met the guideline compared to those who did not | Median difference (95% CI)b for those who met the guideline compared to those who did not | |||
Physical activity: ≥ 180 min/day LMVPAc | ||||
 At 1 year of age | 287 | 111 (38.7) | 0.03 (-0.22, 0.28) | -2.3 (-10.0, 5.5) |
Physical activity: ≥ 180 min/day LMVPA including 60 min energetic playd | ||||
 At 3.5 years of age | 293 | 180 (61.4) | 0.12 (-0.12, 0.35) | 9.0 (1.4, 16.5) |
 At 5 years of age | 372 | 304 (81.7) | 0.25 (-0.01, 0.52) | 1.4 (-7.6, 10.4) |
 At both 3.5 and 5 years of age | 261 | 142 (54.4) | 0.24 (0.00, 0.49) | 7.3 (-0.9, 15.6) |
Sedentary time: no screen time or no > 60 mine | ||||
 At 1 year of age | 277 | 174 (62.8) | 0.08 (-0.18, 0.33) | 1.3 (-6.0, 8.6) |
 At 2 years of age | 200 | 33 (16.5) | -0.21 (-0.59, 0.18) | 4.0 (-7.6, 15.7) |
 At 5 years of age | 367 | 146 (39.8) | 0.15 (-0.07, 0.36) | -1.0 (-7.5, 5.6) |
 At 2 or more time points | 296 | 80 (27.0) | 0.02 (-0.24, 0.28) | 5.3 (-2.4, 13.1) |
Sedentary time: not being restrained for > 60 min at a timef | ||||
 At 1 year of age | 277 | 246 (88.8) | 0.06 (-0.33, 0.46) | 5.7 (-5.5, 16.9) |
Sedentary time: no screen time or no > 60 min AND not being restrained for > 60 min at a time | ||||
 At 1 year of age | 277 | 159 (57.4) | 0.08 (-0.17, 0.33) | 2.5 (-5.0, 10.0) |
Sleep: 11 – 14 h or 10 – 13 h including napsg | ||||
 At 1 year of age | 280 | 235 (83.9) | -0.06 (-0.40, 0.27) | -5.9 (-15.7, 3.9) |
 At 5 years of age | 360 | 316 (87.8) | 0.36 (0.05, 0.68) | 9.5 (-1.1, 20.2) |
Sleep: consistent sleep and wake timesh | ||||
 At 1 year of age | 280 | 51 (18.2) | 0.37 (0.06, 0.69) | 7.3 (-1.9, 16.6) |
 At 2 years of age | 233 | 60 (25.7) | 0.03 (-0.28, 0.33) | -1.4 (-10.3, 7.5) |
 At 3.5 years of age | 286 | 58 (20.3) | 0.16 (-0.13, 0.45) | 6.6 (-3.0, 16.2) |
 At 5 years of age | 360 | 82 (22.8) | 0.18 (-0.06, 0.43) | 5.4 (-3.0, 13.9) |
 At 2 or more time points | 361 | 57 (15.8) | 0.12 (-0.17, 0.41) | 4.5 (-4.5, 13.6) |
Sleep: both sleep guidelines (duration and consistency) | ||||
 At 1 year of age | 280 | 38 (13.6) | 0.30 (-0.05, 0.66) | 4.6 (-5.5, 14.8) |
 At 2 years of age | 233 | 57 (24.5) | 0.02 (-0.29, 0.33) | -1.0 (-9.9, 7.9) |
 At 3.5 years of age | 286 | 55 (19.2) | 0.19 (-0.10, 0.49) | 5.6 (-4.1, 15.3) |
 At 5 years of age | 360 | 75 (20.8) | 0.19 (-0.07, 0.45) | 2.9 (-5.8, 11.6) |
 At 2 or more time points | 361 | 47 (13.0) | 0.08 (-0.23, 0.40) | -0.2 (-9.5, 9.2) |
All three guidelines: ≥ 180 min/day LMVPA, no screen time or no > 60 min, and 11 – 14 h or 10 – 13 h including napsi | ||||
 At 1 year of age | 270 | 53 (19.6) | -0.10 (-0.42, 0.22) | 1.4 (-8.0, 10.7) |
 At 2 years of age | 198 | 31 (15.7) | -0.19 (-0.59, 0.21) | 5.8 (-6.1, 17.7) |
 At 5 years of age | 355 | 129 (36.3) | 0.14 (-0.09, 0.36) | 1.9 (-5.5, 9.2) |