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Table 4 Odds ratio (95% CI) for sociodemographic predictors of severe COVID-19 in matched analyses

From: Cardiorespiratory fitness and lifestyle on severe COVID-19 risk in 279,455 adults: a case control study

 

Non-complete data

Complete data for all adjusting variables

Model 1

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Educational level, cases/controls

853/3,404

490/3,401

490/3,401

490/3,401

 University

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

 High school/Voc. Education

1.29 (1.06 to 1.56)

1.32 (1.03 to 1.69)

1.37 (1.06 to 1.76)

1.20 (0.92 to 1.56)

 Elementary school

2.07 (1.60 to 2.68)

2.10 (1.51 to 2.90)

2.07 (1.49 to 2.88)

1.81 (1.28 to 2.54)

Civil status, cases/controls

856/3,421

490/3,401

490/3,401

490/3,401

 Married/co-habitat

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

 Single/divorced/widower

0.97 (0.83 to 1.13)

0.99 (0.81 to 1.21)

1.01 (0.83 to 1.24)

1.03 (0.84 to 1.27)

Country of birth, cases/controls

857/3,426

490/3,401

490/3,401

490/3,401

 Sweden

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

 Else

2.50 (2.04 to 3.07)

2.57 (1.98 to 3.33)

2.57 (1.98 to 3.34)

2.58 (1.97 to 3.38)

Occupation group, cases/controls

813/3,236

471/3,224

471/3,224

471/3,224

 White collar High skilled

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

 White collar Low skilled

1.44 (1.16 to 1.78)

1.43 (1.09 to 1.88)

1.16 (0.87 to 1.54)

1.04 (0.77 to 1.39)

 Blue collar High skilled

1.30 (1.03 to 1.64)

1.31 (0.96 to 1.77)

0.99 (0.72 to 1.37)

0.95 (0.68 to 1.32)

 Blue collar Low skilled

1.07 (0.86 to 1.34)

1.24 (0.94 to 1.64)

0.86 (0.63 to 1.18)

0.81 (0.59 to 1.12)

Income, thousands Swedish crowns, cases/controls

857/3,426

490/3,401

490/3,401

490/3,401

 Q4

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

 Q3-Q2

0.97 (0.80 to 1.18)

1.11 (0.85 to 1.45)

0.89 (0.67 to 1.17)

0.82 (0.60 to 1.23)

 Q1

1.32 (1.04 to 1.68)

1.45 (1.05 to 1.99)

1.00 (0.71 to 1.42)

0.82 (0.62 to 1.09)

  1. Model 1; adjusted for sex, age and performed year
  2. Model 2; additionally adjusted for civil status and country of birth
  3. Model 3: additionally adjusted for estimated VO2max, BMI, number of chronic diseases, exercise habits, smoking, overall stress