Table 3 The results of multinomial logistic regression analyses for walking ‘TO’ school

School in NT (ref: no)

 Yes

3.28(0.76, 14.23)

0.113

5.11(1.12, 23.26)

0.035

1.56(0.91, 2.68)

0.109

Neighborhood walkability

 Walking facilities

0.93(0.59, 1.46)

0.739

0.86(0.52, 1.43)

0.557

0.93(0.68, 1.27)

0.644

 Aesthetics

1.27(0.76, 2.12)

0.360

1.45(0.82, 2.57)

0.196

1.15(0.81, 1.62)

0.446

 Traffic safety

1.09(0.53, 2.28)

0.810

1.37(0.61, 3.10)

0.443

1.26(0.74, 2.12)

0.394

 Crime safety

2.42(1.54, 3.80)

< 0.001

1.72(1.04, 2.83)

0.035

0.71(0.51, 0.98)

0.038

Social environments

 Neighborhood cohesion

0.84(0.45, 1.56)

0.573

0.95(0.49, 1.88)

0.890

1.14(0.73, 1.78)

0.568

0.89(0.47, 1.69)

0.721

0.97(0.49, 1.94)

0.933

1.09(0.69, 1.72)

0.708

 Neighborhood connection

1.54(1.07, 2.21)

0.020

1.75(1.17, 2.61)

0.007

1.13(0.87, 1.48)

0.353

1.19(0.82, 1.74)

0.366

1.35(0.89, 2.05)

0.165

1.13(0.86, 1.49)

0.373

Safety volunteer (ref: No)

 Not sure

0.65(0.20, 2.11)

0.474

0.60(0.16, 2.23)

0.445

0.92(0.38, 2.25)

0.858

0.68(0.20, 2.24)

0.522

0.63(0.17, 2.37)

0.492

0.93(0.38, 2.27)

0.870

 Yes

0.68(0.31, 1.48)

0.326

0.62(0.27, 1.45)

0.269

0.92(0.54, 1.55)

0.742

0.68(0.31, 1.49)

0.332

0.64(0.27, 1.51)

0.304

0.94(0.56, 1.60)

0.826

CCTV on school way (ref: No)

 Not sure

1.00(0.57, 1.73)

0.986

0.76(0.41, 1.42)

0.386

0.76(0.50, 1.16)

0.201

0.91(0.51, 1.60)

0.734

0.71(0.37, 1.33)

0.281

0.78(0.51, 1.18)

0.239

 Yes

1.54(0.70, 3.36)

0.282

1.70(0.74, 3.92)

0.210

1.11(0.70, 1.77)

0.660

1.42(0.64, 3.14)

0.388

1.56(0.67, 3.64)

0.306

1.10(0.69, 1.76)

0.698

Walking over 100 m alone (ref: No)

 Not sure

1.25(0.39, 3.98)

0.709

1.64(0.46, 5.88)

0.451

1.31(0.61, 2.82)

0.487

1.20(0.37, 3.88)

0.760

1.56(0.43, 5.65)

0.502

1.30(0.60, 2.79)

0.507

 Yes

0.66(0.39, 1.10)

0.106

1.22(0.69, 2.17)

0.492

1.87(1.29, 2.71)

< 0.001

0.64(0.38, 1.09)

0.101

1.17(0.65, 2.10)

0.607

1.82(1.25, 2.64)

0.002

Parent-perceived influence of COVID-19 (ref: No)

 Not sure

1.68(0.27, 10.51)

0.582

1.16(0.17, 8.16)

0.882

0.69(0.17, 2.79)

0.605

1.65(0.27, 10.05)

0.585

1.01(0.15, 6.94)

0.993

0.61(0.15, 2.53)

0.495

 Yes

0.22(0.10, 0.47)

< 0.001

0.61(0.27, 1.37)

0.231

2.77(1.57, 4.91)

< 0.001

0.27(0.12, 0.61)

0.001

0.69(0.30, 1.62)

0.397

2.54(1.42, 4.57)

0.002

R-Squared

 Cox & Snell

0.216

0.224

 Nagelkerke

0.313

0.324

 McFadden

0.207

0.216