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Table 1 Participants characteristics by Healthy Lifestyle Score categories in the Hortega Study (nā€‰=ā€‰1016)

From: Healthy lifestyle, metabolomics and incident type 2 diabetes in a population-based cohort from Spain

Ā 

Overall

Low HLS

(0ā€“1 points)

Moderate HLS

(2 points)

High HLS

(3ā€“5 points)

n (%)

1016

491 (46.41)

310 (30.39)

215 (23.20)

Age, years, mean (SE)

48.54 (17.07)

51.41 (16.96)

49.88 (16.67)

41.03 (15.54)

Sex, Male, n (%)

511 (48.96)

280 (55.50)

126 (39.87)

105 (47.80)

Education, ā‰¤High school, n (%)

725 (68.99)

374 (74.65)

227 (70.55)

124 (55.63)

Energy intake, Kilocalories/day, mean (SE)

2235.80 (705.81)

2193.93 (705.76)

2236.69 (697.55)

2318.41 (709.44)

Prevalent type 2 diabetes, Yes, n (%)

94 (6.99)

59 (8.98)

30 (7.82)

5 (1.94)

Prevalent dyslipidaemia, Yes, n (%)

538 (51.74)

291 (58.94)

167 (52.92)

80 (35.81)

Prevalent hypertension, Yes, n (%)

441 (36.50)

259 (44.42)

131 (37.11)

51 (19.83)

Healthy Lifestyle Score (HLS) components

ā€ƒBMI, kg/m2, mean (SE)

26.17 (4.18)

27.44 (4.01)

26.11 (4.41)

23.72 (2.92)

ā€ƒLeisure time physical activity, METs-minute/week, mean (SE)

463.57 (1280.05)

149.13 (607.17)

324.36 (770.99)

1274.99 (2160.09)

ā€ƒ8-point aMED (alcohol excluded), mean (SE)

3.70 (1.62)

3.11 (1.30)

4.06 (1.68)

4.42 (1.70)

ā€ƒAlcohol intake, grams/day, mean (SE)

11.81 (21.97)

15.21 (28.80)

7.93 (13.14)

10.08 (12.20)

ā€ƒSmoking status, Never smoker, n (%)

466 (43.64)

137 (23.69)

179 (54.92)

150 (68.76)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI Body Mass Index; aMED alternate Mediterranean Diet score; HLS Healthy Lifestyle Score; MET Metabolic Equivalent of Task; SE standard error