All-cause mortality | Cardiovascular mortality | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | |
Model 1: no adjustment | ||||
Number of healthy lifestyle behaviours (reference = 0) | ||||
1 | 1.02 (0.89, 1.18) | 0.766 | 1.13 (0.89, 1.44) | 0.321 |
2 | 0.68 (0.60, 0.78) | < 0.001 | 0.80 (0.63, 1.01) | 0.063 |
3 | 0.56 (0.49, 0.64) | < 0.001 | 0.68 (0.53, 0.86) | 0.002 |
4 | 0.47 (0.39, 0.57) | < 0.001 | 0.53 (0.38, 0.74) | < 0.001 |
Non-smoking | 0.61 (0.58, 0.64) | < 0.001 | 0.66 (0.61, 0.71) | < 0.001 |
None or moderate alcohol use | 0.88 (0.79, 0.98) | 0.019 | 0.98 (0.82, 1.18) | 0.855 |
Sufficient LTPA | 0.84 (0.80, 0.88) | < 0.001 | 0.84 (0.77, 0.91) | < 0.001 |
Healthy diet | 0.81 (0.75, 0.87) | < 0.001 | 0.83 (0.74, 0.94) | 0.002 |
Model 2: adjusted for age and gender | ||||
Number of healthy lifestyle behaviours (reference = 0) | ||||
1 | 0.98 (0.85, 1.13) | 0.776 | 1.07 (0.83, 1.36) | 0.612 |
2 | 0.87 (0.76, 1.00) | 0.051 | 0.94 (0.74, 1.20) | 0.619 |
3 | 0.66 (0.57, 0.76) | < 0.001 | 0.72 (0.56, 0.93) | 0.011 |
4 | 0.52 (0.43, 0.64) | < 0.001 | 0.53 (0.38, 0.74) | < 0.001 |
Non-smoking | 0.84 (0.80, 0.89) | < 0.001 | 0.85 (0.78, 0.93) | < 0.001 |
None or moderate alcohol use | 1.07 (0.96, 1.19) | 0.214 | 1.13 (0.94, 1.35) | 0.184 |
Sufficient LTPA | 0.72 (0.69, 0.76) | < 0.001 | 0.71 (0.65, 0.77) | < 0.001 |
Healthy diet | 0.82 (0.76, 0.88) | < 0.001 | 0.84 (0.75, 0.94) | 0.003 |
Model 3: multivariable adjusted model | ||||
Number of healthy lifestyle behaviours (reference = 0) | ||||
1 | 0.94 (0.81, 1.09) | 0.445 | 0.97 (0.75, 1.26) | 0.842 |
2 | 0.89 (0.77, 1.03) | 0.111 | 0.91 (0.70, 1.17) | 0.452 |
3 | 0.74 (0.63, 0.86) | < 0.001 | 0.75 (0.58, 0.98) | 0.035 |
4 | 0.64 (0.52, 0.79) | < 0.001 | 0.53 (0.37, 0.76) | 0.001 |
Non-smoking | 0.88 (0.83, 0.93) | < 0.001 | 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) | 0.024 |
None or moderate alcohol use | 1.08 (0.97, 1.21) | 0.156 | 1.05 (0.87, 1.27) | 0.587 |
Sufficient LTPA | 0.82 (0.78, 0.87) | < 0.001 | 0.77 (0.71, 0.85) | < 0.001 |
Healthy diet | 0.90 (0.83, 0.97) | 0.008 | 0.89 (0.78, 1.01) | 0.070 |