Home food environment | Mean (SD) or % (N) |
---|---|
Availability | |
Number of fruit typesa | 9.65 (4.25) |
Number of vegetable typesa | 13.58 (4.63) |
Number of energy-dense snack types | 6.96 (3.22) |
Number of sugar-sweetened drinks | 1.44 (1.05) |
Accessibility (visibility) | |
Fruit on displaya | 95.3 (284) |
Vegetables ready-to-eata | 43 (128) |
Energy-dense snacks on display | 4.0 (12) |
Sugar-sweetened drinks on display | 6.0 (18) |
Accessibility (child can help him/herself) | |
Fruita | 92.6 (276) |
Vegetablesa | 94.6 (282) |
Energy-dense snacks | 55.4 (165) |
Sugar-sweetened drinks | 41.6 (124) |
Parental feeding practices | |
Emotional feedingb | 1.45 (0.47) |
Instrumental feedingb | 1.81 (0.53) |
Encouragementa, b | 2.28 (0.59) |
Modellinga, b | 3.65 (0.68) |
Monitoringa, b | 2.44 (0.98) |
Covert restrictiona, b | 3.23 (0.89) |
Restrictiona, b | 3.52 (1.16) |
Family meal frequency at the table (days per /week) | 3.43 (2.18) |
Frequency child eats while watching TV and/or using a device (days per /week) | 1.66 (1.09) |
Home activity environment | |
Garden/outdoor spacea | 98.7 (294) |
Garden play equipmenta, d | 65.8 (196) |
Allowed to be physically active indoorsa, d, e | 4.30 (1.07) |
Allowed to be physically active outdoorsa, d, e | 4.76 (0.56) |
Parental modelling of physical activitya | 3.97 (0.96) |
Parental support of physical activitya | 3.53 (0.77) |
Home media environment | |
Number of media equipment items in home | 15.48 (4.20) |
Number of media equipment in child’s bedroom | 1.70 (1.37) |
Caregiver rules around use of media equipmenta,f | 2.38 (0.78) |
Maternal time engaged in screen-based viewing (hours/week) | 14.26 (8.55) |
Partner time engaged in screen-based viewing (hours/week) | 14.94 (9.61) |