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Table 2 Movement behaviours and development outcomes

From: Longitudinal associations between infant movement behaviours and development

 

2 months

4 months

6 months

n

n

n

Tummy time (min/day) a

411

47.91(2.91)

411

61.71(2.91)

411

116.31(5.99)

Back time (min/day) a

410

178.02(7.90)

410

177.66(8.24)

410

127.00(6.98)

Restrained time (min/day) a

411

191.01(6.95)

411

188.71(6.75)

411

182.46(6.29)

Reading time (min/day) a

411

15.75(1.41)

411

23.10(1.26)

411

27.92(1.69)

Screen time (min/day) a

411

18.55(2.44)

411

34.95(3.31)

411

35.24(3.27)

Sleep time (min/day) a

407

830.43(8.98)

407

833.98(7.72)

407

818.00(6.21)

ASQ-3 Communication (Range: 0–60) a

411

47.39(0.55)

411

52.04(0.41)

411

49.63(0.48)

ASQ-3 Fine motor (Range: 0–60) a

411

45.58(0.47)

411

50.81(0.55)

411

46.49(0.70)

ASQ-3 Gross motor (Range: 0–60) a

411

53.61(0.42)

411

54.12(0.42)

411

42.73(0.65)

ASQ-3 Personal-social (Range: 0–60) a

411

49.99(0.41)

411

50.00(0.53)

411

48.55(0.56)

ASQ-3 Problem solving (Range: 0–60) a

411

45.92(0.57)

411

53.52(0.52)

411

49.37(0.61)

ASQ-3 Total (Range: 0–300) a

411

242.49(1.61)

411

260.58(1.62)

411

237.11(1.94)

AIMS Prone (Range: 0–21)

125

9.70 (2.71)

AIMS Supine (Range: 0–9)

125

7.57(1.16)

AIMS Sitting (Range: 0–12)

125

6.20(2.23)

AIMS Standing (Range: 0–16)

125

2.67(0.49)

AIMS Total (Range: 0–58) b

125

26.14 (5.23)

AIMS Percentile (Range: 0–100) b

125

37.19 (26.66)

Milestone independent sitting age (days) b

229

186.26 (26.46)

Milestone crawling age (days) b

230

253.51 (43.43)

Milestone assisted standing age (days) b

233

251.17 (42.23)

Milestone assisted walking age (days) b

233

288.30 (48.71)

Milestone independent standing age (days) b

231

333.77 (54.86)

Milestone independent walking age (days) b

244

376.37 (58.36)

  1. aData presented as estimated marginal mean (standard error)
  2. bData presented as mean (standard deviations)
  3. Abbreviation: ASQ Age and stage questionnaire, AIMS Alberta Infant Motor Scale