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Table 1 The 6D’s framework with example and adaptations to the current study [31]

From: Development of an objectively measured walkability index for the Netherlands

D

Examples

Included in current study

Density

Household/ Population density

Job density

Commercial floor area ratio

Population density

Retail and service density

Diversity

Land use mix

Job housing balance

Distance to amenities

Land use mix (including food)

Design

Intersection density

Green space

Sidewalk coverage

Intersection density

Green space

Sidewalk density

Destination accessibility

Job within buffer

–

Distance to transit

Distance to nearest transit stop

Public transport density

Demand management

Parking supply and costs

–