Table 5 Censored regression model for associations between walkability index at 150 m buffer around home address and time spent walking across different strata. The effect estimates for walkability measures are presented, denoting effect estimate per 10% increase in walkability indices and 95% confidence interval. Here only full-adjusted model results were presented (confounders include age (not included when age was stratified), sex (not included when sex was stratified), ethnic background, education, work status, household standardized income group, neighbourhood SES (not included when SES was stratified), car possession, household situation, seasonality, weekday or weekend, response type and whether respondents also biked on the same day). N = 16,055. For neighbourhood SES strata, the median [IQR] was provided
From: Development of an objectively measured walkability index for the Netherlands
Stratum | N | Total time walked (minutes) | Discretionary time walked (minutes) | Non-discretionary time walked (minutes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Highly urban | 3704 | 5.1 (2.5, 7.8) | 5.5 (2.7, 8.3) | 3.0 (−1.0, 6.9) |
Urban | 7741 | 7.2 (4.8, 9.6) | 9.1 (6.1, 12.1) | 3.3 (0.9, 5.6) |
Rural | 4610 | 10.4 (6.7, 14.2) | 9.1 (4.7, 13.5) | 11.0 (6.4, 15.6) |
Low neighbourhood SES 16 [11.6] | 5390 | 8.5 (6.1, 10.9) | 7.2 (4.6, 9.7) | 9.9 (6.1, 13.8) |
Middle SES 13 [11.8] | 5339 | 9.0 (6.6, 11.5) | 9.3 (6.4, 12.3) | 6.4 (3.8, 9.0) |
High SES 13.7 [11.4] | 5326 | 7.6 (5.1, 10.1) | 9.1 (6.0, 12.3) | 3.2 (0.8, 5.6) |
Male | 7628 | 8.5 (6.4, 10.6) | 7.7 (5.4, 10.1) | 8.7 (5.6, 11.7) |
Female | 8427 | 8.1 (6.2, 10) | 8.7 (6.4, 11.0) | 4.8 (2.9, 6.8) |
18–35 years old | 5208 | 6.6 (4.6, 8.5) | 8.1 (5.6, 10.7) | 3.3 (1.4, 5.1) |
36–49 years old | 4943 | 8.7 (5.7, 11.7) | 6.4 (3.4, 9.4) | 12.4 (7.0, 17.7) |
50–65 years old | 5904 | 10.1 (7.5, 12.8) | 9.5 (6.4, 12.6) | 8.9 (5.8, 11.9) |