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Table 2 Measurement of the behavioural and psychological outcome measures

From: Promoting an active choice among physically inactive adults: a randomised web-based four-arm experiment

Outcome measure

Item(s)

Scale / Response categories

Scale’s Cronbach’s alphaa

Time of measurement

Behavioural outcomes

 Physical activity

IPAQ short form: 6 items to assess weekly time spent in:

â–ª vigorous intensity activities

â–ª moderate intensity activities

â–ª walking

Days per week/ Hours and minutes per day/ ‘Don’t know/not sure’

 

T0, T2

 Sitting time

IPAQ short form: 1 item to assess daily sitting time

Hours and minutes per day/ ‘Don’t know/not sure’

 

T0, T2

 Perceived increase in physical activity

â–ª Have you changed your physical activity behaviour in the past two weeks? If yes, what have you changed?

Yes, namely: … / No

 

T2

Psychological outcomes

 Intention

â–ª Do you plan to become more physically active?

Yes / No

 

T1

 Intention strength

â–ª How strong is your plan to become more physically active?

1 (no strong plan at all)—10 (very strong plan)

 

T1, T2b

 Active choice

In making this choice [about whether or not to become more physically active], I have…

▪ … taken into account the advantages of my current physical activity behaviour

▪ … taken into account the disadvantages of my current physical activity behaviour

▪ … taken into account the advantages of being more physically active

▪ … taken into account the disadvantages of being more physically active

▪ … thought about the advantages and disadvantages that are most important to me

▪ … thought about how important my health is to me

▪ … thought about the difference between ‘how important my health is to me’ and ‘how much time, effort and energy I spend on it’

▪ … taken into account the time, effort and energy it takes to become more physically active

▪ … taken into account barriers to become more physically active

1 (totally disagree)—5 (totally agree)

0.77

T1

 Autonomous choice

â–ª To what extent does your plan to become more physically active/ not become more physically active feel as your own plan?

â–ª To what extent does your plan to become more physically active/ not become more physically active feel as imposed by others or society?

1 (not at all as my own plan) – 10 (very much as my own plan)

1 (not imposed at all) – 10 (very much imposed)

0.54c

T1

 Commitmentb

â–ª To what extent are you willing to put time, effort and energy in being more physically active?

1 (not willing at all) – 10 (very willing)

 

T1, T2

 Self-efficacyb

â–ª How confident are you that you will succeed in being more physically active?

â–ª How confident are you that you will succeed in being more physically active when faced with barriers, such as bad weather, lack of time and tiredness?

1 (not confident at all) – 10 (very confident)

0.85

T1, T2d

 Satisfaction

â–ª To what extent are you satisfied with you plan to become/not become more physically active?

1 (not satisfied at all)—10 (very satisfied)

 

T1

 Alignment of choice with personal values

â–ª To what extent does your plan to become/ not become more physically active correspond with what you consider important?

1 (not at all) – 10 (very much)

 

T1

  1. IPAQ International Physical Activity Questionnaire, T0 Pre-intervention measurement, T1 Post-intervention measurement, T2 Follow-up measurement
  2. aScales were constructed by averaging the responses to the total number of items
  3. bOnly asked to participants who intended to become more physical active
  4. cThe second item was reverse coded for the scale; however, due to the low Cronbach’s alpha, the items were analysed separately, without reverse coding
  5. dOnly the first self-efficacy item was assessed at T2