Skip to main content

Table 2 Results of the multilevel regression modelling, including time as a level 1-predictor, condition as a level 2-predictor, and walking group as a level 3 random intercept. The table displays the means, standard deviations, time effects, and interaction effects (time x condition) for all outcome variables between intervention and comparison groups at T1 and T2

From: Leading the way together: a cluster randomised controlled trial of the 5R Shared Leadership Program in older adult walking groups

 

Intervention group

Comparison group

  
 

M (SD)

T1

M (SD)

T2

M (SD)

T1

M (SD)

T2

βtime (SE)

βinteraction (SE)

Identity leadership

of the formal leader

6.03 (.84)

6.39 (.78)

6.07 (.83)

6.15 (.81)

.23*** (.05)

.28** (.11)

Group identification

5.69 (.89)

6.00 (.84)

5.50 (1.02)

5.66 (1.06)

.29*** (.06)

.15 (.12)

Group cohesion

5.07 (1.03)

5.35 (.90)

4.70 (1.22)

4.61 (1.12)

.11 (.06)

.47*** (.12)

Well-being

3.88 (.53)

3.97 (.49)

3.87 (.49)

3.93 (.45)

.08*** (.02)

.03 (.04)

Walking activity

774.50 (801.08)

1296.11 (1011.27)

1049.18 (975.44)

1252.70 (1071.84)

438.11*** (71.77)

296.36* (143.64)

  1. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001
  2. Note. The median scores of walking activity are 594 at T1 and 1188 at T2 in the intervention group; and 676.5 at T1 and 990 at T2 in the control group