Table 4 Results from multilevel models examining firstborn characteristics and structure-and control-based feeding of secondbornsa
Limiting Exposure to Unhealthy Foods | Consistent Mealtime Routines | Pressure | Restriction | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | |
Model 1 Negative Affect (n = 100) | ||||
Intercept | 3.64 (0.39)*** | 4.16 (0.36)*** | 0.88 (0.44)* | 1.40 (0.60)* |
Measurement time point (Secondorn age in years) | 0.31 (0.04)*** | 0.12 (0.05)* | −0.28 (0.06)*** | −0.32 (0.07)*** |
Firstborn Characteristic | −0.12 (0.10) | −0.27 (0.09)** | 0.38 (0.12)** | 0.01 (0.16) |
Model 2 Surgency (n = 100) | ||||
Intercept | 3.75 (0.49)*** | 3.33 (0.47)*** | 2.94 (0.57)*** | 2.02 (0.78)* |
Measurement time point (Secondborn age in years) | 0.31 (0.04)*** | 0.12 (0.05)* | −0.28 (0.06)*** | −0.32 (0.07)*** |
Firstborn Characteristic | −0.04 (0.12) | 0.04 (0.12) | 0.10 (0.14) | 0.09 (0.19) |
Model 3 Regulation (n = 100) | ||||
Intercept | 3.92 (0.50)*** | 3.18 (0.47)*** | 3.10 (0.58)*** | 2.96 (0.78)*** |
Measurement time point (Secondborn age in years) | 0.31 (0.04)*** | 0.12 (0.05)* | −0.28 (0.06)*** | −0.32 (0.07)*** |
Firstborn Characteristic | −0.006 (0.11) | 0.15 (0.10) | −0.07 (0.13) | −0.11 (0.17) |
Model 4 Appetite (n = 90) | ||||
Intercept | 3.48 (0.35)*** | 3.41 (0.32)*** | 2.22 (0.38)*** | 1.88 (0.51)*** |
Measurement time point (Secondborn age in years) | 0.34 (0.04)*** | 0.15 (0.04)** | −0.31 (0.07)*** | −0.36 (0.08)*** |
Firstborn Characteristic | 0.04 (0.06) | 0.06 (0.05) | −0.04 (0.06) | 0.08 (0.08) |
Model 5 Rapid Weight Gain (n = 116) | ||||
Intercept | 3.81 (0.15)*** | 4.03 (0.14)*** | 2.03 (0.18)*** | 2.63 (0.23)*** |
Measurement time point (Secondborn age in years) | 0.29 (0.04)*** | 0.11 (0.05)* | −0.30 (0.06) *** | −0.35 (0.07)*** |
Firstborn Characteristic | 0.03 (0.05) | −0.003 (0.05) | 0.01 (0.06) | 0.10 (0.07) |