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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the PEP4PA study sample

From: Health effects and cost-effectiveness of a multilevel physical activity intervention in low-income older adults; results from the PEP4PA cluster randomized controlled trial

 

n(%) or mean(SD)

p-value

 

Overall (N = 476)

Intervention (n = 267)

Control (n = 209)

 

Age (years)

71.0 (8.9)

70.5 (8.8)

71.5 (9.1)

0.005

Female

359 (75.7)

215 (80.8)

144 (69.2)

0.003

Retired or not working

391 (86.7)

218 (89.3)

173 (83.6)

0.072

College education or above

211 (47.0)

85 (35.0)

126 (61.2)

0.000

Married or living with partner

213 (48.3)

109 (44.7)

104 (52.8)

0.090

% Low income

249 (59.3)

145 (65.3)

104 (52.5)

0.008

Race

   

0.000

  White

297 (62.4)

120 (44.9)

177 (84.7)

 

  Black

117 (24.6)

113 (42.3)

4 (1.9)

 

  Asian

21 (4.4)

6 (2.3)

15 (7.2)

 

  Other

41 (8.6)

28 (10.5)

13 (6.2)

 

Hispanic ethnicity

72 (15.2)

47 (17.7)

25 (12.0)

0.082

Attended center prior to study

221 (48.8)

118 (47.2)

103 (50.7)

0.454

Baseline MVPA (min/day)

16.1 (18.1)

11.7 (12.8)

22.1 (23.0)

0.000

6-MWT (meters)

392.8 (91.7)

377.4 (89.5)

417.9 (83.6)

0.000

Perceived Quality of life

7.6 (1.6)

7.3 (1.6)

7.9 (1.5)

0.000

Systolic blood pressure (mm/Hg)

129.7 (17.8)

132.2 (17.3)

130.6 (16.5)

0.321

Diastolic blood pressure (mm/Hg)

71.9 (10.2)

72.9 (10.8)

73.0 (10.2)

0.931

Depressive symptoms

6.7 (4.8)

7.1 (4.7)

5.8 (4.6)

0.000

Fall in the previous year

99 (21.7)

51 (20.6)

48 (23.0)

0.535

  1. p-values are for independent samples t-test or chi-square test