Table 2 The pre-Games effects of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on Japanese population-level physical activity participation
Pre (2006–2012) | Post (2013–2020) | Change | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survey year | Data | Meana | (95% CI) | Meana | (95% CI) | Mean | (95% CI) | |
NHNS-J | ||||||||
Step count (steps/day) | ||||||||
Overall | 2006–2019 | A | 6,535 | (6,395; 6,676) | 6,686 | (6,546; 6,827) | 151 | (-195; 497) |
Male | 2006–2019 | A | 7,116 | (6,986; 7,247) | 7,108 | (6,977; 7,239) | -9 | (-304; 287) |
Female | 2006–2019 | A | 6,182 | (6,012; 6,352) | 6,188 | (6,018; 6,357) | 6 | (-376; 387) |
Exercise habit prevalence (%) | ||||||||
Overall | 2006–2019 | A | 30.7 | (29.3; 32.0) | 29.1 | (27.8; 30.5) | -1.5 | (-4.7; 1.7) |
Male | 2006–2019 | A | 34.8 | (32.9; 36.6) | 32.3 | (30.5; 34.2) | -2.4 | (-6.5; 1.6) |
Female | 2006–2019 | A | 28.0 | (26.9; 29.2) | 26.3 | (25.2; 27.5) | -1.7 | (-4.2; 0.7) |
NSLS | ||||||||
Sports participation (%) | ||||||||
Overall | 2006–2020 | A | 58.6 | (57.0; 60.2) | 55.6 | (54.0; 57.2) | -3.0 | (-8.7; 2.6) |
Male | 2006–2020 | A | 56.0 | (54.8; 57.2) | 56.6 | (55.4; 57.9) | 0.6 | (-2.2; 3.5) |
Female | 2006–2020 | A | 56.8 | (54.2; 59.4) | 58.8 | (56.2; 61.4) | 2.0 | (-4.0; 8.1) |
Sports participation (%) | ||||||||
Overall | 2006–2020 | I | 56.4 | (55.3; 57.6) | 57.5 | (56.4; 58.5) | 1.1 | (-2.1; 4.3) |
Male | 2006–2020 | I | 55.9 | (54.2; 57.6) | 56.5 | (55.1; 58.0) | 0.7 | (-1.7; 3.1) |
Female | 2006–2020 | I | 57.0 | (55.4; 58.7) | 58.4 | (56.9; 59.8) | 1.4 | (-2.6; 5.4) |
Sports participation (%) in Tokyo (sub-sample) | ||||||||
Overall | 2006–2020 | I | 61.5 | (58.1; 64.9) | 59.3 | (56.5; 62.1) | -2.2 | (-5.7; 1.4) |
Male | 2006–2020 | I | 61.3 | (56.4; 66.1) | 54.9 | (50.9; 58.9) | -6.4 | (-11.0; -1.8) |
Female | 2006–2020 | I | 61.8 | (57.0; 66.5) | 63.8 | (59.9; 67.7) | 2.0 | (-2.9; 6.9) |
POSSP | ||||||||
Sports participation (%) in Tokyo | ||||||||
Overall | 2009–2018 | A | 49.1 | (48.2; 50.0) | 57.7 | (56.8; 58.6) | 8.6 | (3.4; 13.8) |
Male | 2009–2018 | A | 47.2 | (45.2; 49.1) | 54.4 | (52.5; 56.4) | 7.3 | (0.7; 13.9) |
Female | 2009–2018 | A | 49.7 | (47.9; 51.4) | 62.2 | (60.5; 64.0) | 12.6 | (6.4; 18.8) |