From: Sociodemographic differences in 24-hour time-use behaviours in New Zealand children
MVPA | Screen time | Sleep | MVPA+ Screen time + Sleep | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Met | Not met | p [V] | Met | Not met | p [V] | Met | Not met | p [V] | Met | Not met | p [V] | |
Total | 557 (89.5) | 63 (10.2) | – | 76(16.1) | 396 (83.9) | – | 387(62.4) | 233 (37.6) | – | 50 (10.6) | 420(89.4) | – |
Gender | 0.006 [0.11] | 0.897 [0.01] | 0.786 [0.01] | 0.305 [0.05] | ||||||||
Boy | 279 (93.3) | 20 (6.7) | 37 (15.9) | 196 (84.1) | 185 (61.9) | 114 (38.1) | 28 (12.1) | 203 (87.9) | ||||
Girl | 278 (86.6) | 43 (13.4) | 39 (16.3) | 200 (83.7) | 202 (62.9) | 119 (37.1) | 22 (9.2) | 217 (90.8) | ||||
Ethnicity | 0.182* [0.10] | 0.021 [0.15] | 0.562 [0.07] | 0.008* [0.16] | ||||||||
European | 245 (90.1) | 27 (9.9) | 44 (20.4) | 172 (79.6) | 176 (64.7) | 96 (35.3) | 32 (14.9) | 183 (85.1) | ||||
Māori | 112 (94.9) | < 10 | < 10 | 78 (92.9) | 68 (57.6) | 50 (42.4) | < 10 | 80 (96.4) | ||||
Pacific | 41(91.1) | < 10 | < 10 | 30 (93.8) | 31 (68.9) | 14 (31.1) | 0 | 32 (100) | ||||
Asian | 62 (84.9) | 11(15.1) | 11 (20.0) | 44 (80.0) | 43 (58.9) | 30 (41.1) | < 10 | 50 (90.9) | ||||
Other | 94 (87.9) | 13 (12.1) | 66 (61.7) | 41(38.3) | 10 (12.3) | 71 (87.7) | ||||||
Mother’s age at delivery (years) | 0.823* [0.06] | 0.760* [0.08] | 0.087 [0.12] | 0.260* [0.12] | ||||||||
≤ 20 | 11 (84.6) | < 10 | 0 | < 10 | < 10 | < 10 | 0 | < 10 | ||||
≤ 25 | 61 (92.4) | < 10 | < 10 | 41 (89.1) | 50 (75.8) | 16 (24.2) | < 10 | 44 (95.6) | ||||
≤ 30 | 141 (91.6) | 13 (8.4) | 20 (16.8) | 99 (83.2) | 93 (60.4) | 61 (39.6) | 10 (8.4) | 109 (91.6) | ||||
≤ 35 | 209 (88.6) | 27 (11.4) | 29 (15.7) | 156 (84.3) | 136 (57.6) | 100 (42.4) | 21 (11.4) | 163 (88.6) | ||||
≤ 40 | 121 (89.0) | 15 (11) | 19 (18.4) | 84 (81.6) | 92 (67.6) | 44 (32.4) | 14 (13.7) | 88 (86.3) | ||||
> 40 | 14 (93.3) | < 10 | < 10 | 10 (76.9) | < 10 | < 10 | < 10 | 10 (76.9) | ||||
Mother’s education | 0.940 [< 0.01] | 0.006 [0.12] | 0.184 [0.05] | 0.017 [0.11] | ||||||||
less than a bachelor’s degree | 268(89.9) | 30 (10.1) | 24 (11.1) | 193 (88.9) | 178 (59.7) | 120 (40.3) | 15 (6.9) | 201 (93.1) | ||||
Bachelor’s degree or higher | 289 (89.8) | 33 (10.2) | 52 (20.4) | 203 (79.6) | 209 (64.9) | 113 (35.1) | 35 (13.8) | 219 (86.2) | ||||
Mother’s work hours | 0.524 [0.06] | 0.162 [0.11] | 0.115 [0.10] | 0.610 [0.06] | ||||||||
< 15 | 166 (92.2) | 14 (7.8) | 22 (17.5) | 104 (82.5) | 113 (62.8) | 67(37.2) | 14 (11.1) | 112 (88.9) | ||||
15–30 | 110 (90.9) | 11 (9.1) | 21 (21.2) | 78 (78.8) | 82 (67.8) | 39 (32.2) | 12 (12.1) | 87 (87.9) | ||||
30–40 | 93 (86.9) | 14 (13.1) | 10 (11.8) | 75 (88.2) | 72 (67.3) | 35 (32.7) | < 10 | 76 (9.4) | ||||
≥ 40 | 147 (89.6) | 17 (10.3) | 15 (11.7) | 113(88.3) | 91 (55.5) | 73 (44.5) | < 10 | 117 (92.9) | ||||
Household structure | 0.851 [0.02] | 0.217 [0.08] | 0.177 [0.08] | 0.156* [0.09] | ||||||||
Single parent | 56 (91.8) | < 10 | < 10 | 40 (88.9) | 43(70.5) | 18 (29.5) | < 10 | 41 (91.1) | ||||
Both parents | 400(89.9) | 45(10.1) | 61 (17.8) | 282 (82.2) | 280(62.9) | 165 (37.1) | 42 (12.3) | 299(87.7) | ||||
Parents with extended family or living with non-kin | 98 (89.1) | 12 (10.9) | < 10 | 72 (88.9) | 62(56.4) | 48 (43.6) | < 10 | 77 (95.1) | ||||
Household income | 0.698 [0.05] | 0.442 [0.08] | 0.094 [0.11] | 0.519 [0.07] | ||||||||
< 70 K | 105 (89.7) | 12 (10.3) | < 10 | 71 (88.8) | 82(70.1) | 35 (29.9) | < 10 | 74 (93.7) | ||||
70 –100 k | 107(89.2) | 13 (10.8) | 13 (13.8) | 81 (86.2) | 65(54.2) | 55 (45.8) | < 10 | 85 (90.4) | ||||
100 –150 k | 131(92.9) | 10 (7.1) | 23 (19.2) | 97 (80.8) | 88(62.4) | 53 (37.6) | 15 (12.5) | 105 (87.5) | ||||
> 150 k | 163 (89.6) | 19 (10.4) | 25 (17.0) | 122 (83.0) | 112(61.5) | 70 (38.5) | 17 (11.6) | 129 (88.4) | ||||
Household deprivation | 0.776 [0.03] | 0.551 [0.05] | 0.179 [0.07] | 0.311 [0.07] | ||||||||
Low | 201 (91.0) | 20 (9.0) | 25 (13.7) | 157 (86.3) | 134 (60.6) | 87 (39.4) | 14 (7.7) | 167 (92.3) | ||||
Medium | 246 (89.1) | 30 (10.9) | 37 (17.8) | 171 (82.2) | 182 (65.9) | 94 (34.1) | 25 (12.0) | 183 (88.0) | ||||
High | 107 (89.2) | 13 (10.8) | 13 (16.0) | 68 (84.0) | 68 (56.7) | 52 (43.3) | 10 (12.5) | 70 (87.5) | ||||
Residence location | 0.015 [0.10] | 0.033 [0.10] | 0.198 [0.05] | 0.058 [0.09] | ||||||||
Urban | 476 (88.6) | 61 (11.1) | 59 (14.5) | 348 (85.5) | 329 (61.3) | 208 (38.7) | 38 (9.4) | 367 (90.6) | ||||
Rural | 78 (97.5) | 29 (2.5) | 16 (25.0) | 48 (75.0) | 55 (68.8) | 25 (31.2) | 11 (17.2) | 53 (82.8) |