Table 5 Associations between neighbourhood built environment features and morphological fitness (n = 16 studies)
From: The neighbourhood built environment and health-related fitness: a narrative systematic review
Author, year | Design | Density | Transit | Destination proximity | Diversity | Desirability | Distributed | Composite or other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bailly, 2018 [45] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | + |
Johnson, 2006 [48] | = | = | Â | = | + | = | Â | Â |
Lee, 2012 [51] | = |  |  |  | – | = |  |  |
Lee, 2017 [24] | -, = | Â | Â | Â | -, = | +, = | Â | Â |
Nies, 2002 [54] | Â | Â | Â | = | = | Â | Â | Â |
Sarkar, 2017b [59] |  |  |  |  |  | – |  |  |
Shaffer, 2017 [31] | = | Â | Â | Â | = | = | Â | = |
Sofkova, 2013 [60] | = | = | Â | = | = | = | Â | -, = |
Ellaway, 2018a [47] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | + | Â | Â |
Leach, 2013a [50] | = | Â | Â | Â | = | = | Â | = |
Lewin, 2014a [52] | Â | -, = | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
McCormack, 2020a [23] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | +, = |
Okuyama, 2020a [20] | = | = | – | = |  |  |  |  |
Pham, 2014a [56] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | -, = | Â | Â |
Sarkar, 2017aa [58] |  | +, −, = |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Sun, 2020a [21] | = | = | Â | Â | -, = | -, = | Â | = |
Total associationsb | -1, =8 | +1, −2, =6 | -1 | =4 | +1, −3, =6 | +2, −2, =8 |  | +2, −1, =5 |