Skip to main content

Table 3 Hazard ratios for all-cause mortality in relation to four lifestyles in the Golestan Cohort Study

From: Comparing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality in four lifestyles with a combination of high/low physical activity and healthy/unhealthy diet: a prospective cohort study

Model

Unhealthy diet and inactive

Unhealthy diet but Active

Healthy Diet but Inactive

Healthy diet and active

Total (case/n: 6,256/ 40,692)

 Case/ n

2,225/11,426

1,555/12,175

1,508/8,921

968/8,170

 Age and sex adjusted HR

1.00

0.82 (0.77, 0.88)

0.84 (0.79, 0.90)

0.73 (0.68, 0.79)

 Fully adjusted HR1

1.00

0.84 (0.78, 0.90)

0.91 (0.85, 0.97)

0.79 (0.73, 0.86)

Male (3,616/ 17,661)

 Case/ n

986/3130

1215/7,100

673/2,613

738/4,798

Age adjusted HR

1.00

0.85 (0.78, 0.93)

0.85 (0.77, 0.94)

0.74 (0.67, 0.81)

 Fully adjusted HR2

1.00

0.86 (0.79, 0.94)

0.93 (0.84, 1.03)

0.80 (0.72, 0.88)

Female (2,647/ 23,063)

 Case/ n

1239/8,296

340/5,075

835/6,308

230/3,372

 Age adjusted HR

1.00

0.76 (0.67, 0.86)

0.83 (0.76, 0.91)

0.73 (0.63, 0.84)

 Fully adjusted HR2

1.00

0.76 (0.67, 0.86)

0.90 (0.83, 0.99)

0.81 (0.71, 0.94)

BMI < 30 (5,091/ 30,837)

 Case/ n

1,827/8,481

1,321/9,908

1,158/6,120

781/6,328

 Age and sex adjusted HR

1.00

0.80 (0.74, 0.87)

0.84 (0.78, 0.90)

0.71 (0.65, 0.77)

 Fully adjusted HR3

1.00

0.82 (0.76, 0.89)

0.90 (0.83, 0.97)

0.77 (0.71, 0.85)

BMI ≥ 30 (1,169/9,850)

 Case/ n

396/2,943

234/2,267

349/2,800

187/1,840

 Age and sex adjusted HR

1.00

0.93 (0.78, 1.10)

0.88 (0.76, 1.02)

0.77 (0.69, 0.99)

 Fully adjusted HR3

1.00

0.95 (0.80, 1.13)

0.98 (0.85, 1.14)

0.90 (0.74, 1.07)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, HR hazard ratio
  2. 1Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, energy intake, cigarette, opioid use, education, marital status, history of hypertension, and wealth score
  3. 2Adjusted for age, BMI, energy intake, cigarette, opioid use, education, marital status, history of hypertension, and wealth score
  4. 3Adjusted for age, gender, energy intake, cigarette, opioid use, education, marital status, history of hypertension, and wealth score