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Table 4 Food groups associated with dietary patterns identified and factor loadings

From: Eating behaviors, dietary patterns and weight status in emerging adulthood and longitudinal associations with eating behaviors in early childhood

Dietary Patterns

Food groups

Factor loadings

Healthy

Legumes, nuts & seeds

0.64

Whole-grain products

0.60

Vegetables

0.52

Fruit (excluding juice)

0.46

Beverage-rich

Sugar-sweetened beverages

0.51

Milk & plant-based drinks (unsweetened)

0.40

High energy density

Processed meat (including pizza & fried poultry/fish/shellfish)

0.47

Alcohol

0.43

Cheese

0.38

Fatty/salty snacks (including French fries)

0.33

Protein-rich

Red meat

0.49

Poultry/fish/shellfish (excluding fried) & eggs

0.42

  1. Based on exploratory factor analysis. Extraction method: principal axis factoring; Rotation method: Direct Oblimin; Cutting value of extracting factors: 0.3. Other food groups not included in dietary patterns: Sweet snacks and desserts; Juice; Non whole-grain products; Yogurt