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Table 2 Associations of maternal factors with concurrent trajectories of movement behaviours

From: Outdoor time, screen time and sleep reported across early childhood: concurrent trajectories and maternal predictors

 

OR (95% CI)

 

High outdoor time, low screen, high sleep (referent group)

Unstable sleep, increasing outdoor time, low screen

High sleep, increasing outdoor time, low screen

High screen, increasing outdoor time, high sleep

Maternal knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and expectationsa

  PA knowledge

1.00

0.51 (0.23, 1.12)

0.81 (0.40, 1.63)

0.74 (0.30, 1.85)

  Views of physically active children

1.00

0.42 (0.23, 0.76)

0.57 (0.33, 0.96)

0.35 (0.16, 0.77)

  PA optimism

1.00

0.56 (0.33, 0.97)

0.67 (0.41, 1.09)

0.61 (0.28, 1.34)

  Self-efficacy for promoting PA

1.00

0.56 (0.31, 1.04)

0.76 (0.45, 1.30)

0.43 (0.24, 0.78)

  Future expectations for children’s PA & ST

1.00

0.61 (0.39, 0.95)

0.72 (0.48, 1.08)

0.74 (0.43, 1.30)

  Perceptions of floor play safety

1.00

2.73 (1.86, 4.02)

1.32 (0.94, 1.87)

1.49 (0.78, 2.86)

  ST knowledge

1.00

0.45 (0.25, 0.80)

0.52 (0.34, 0.80)

0.07 (0.03, 0.19)

  ST use for practical reasons

1.00

0.32 (0.18, 0.55)

0.46 (0.28, 0.75)

0.10 (0.05, 0.21)

  Self-efficacy for limiting ST

1.00

0.49 (0.32, 0.75)

0.55 (0.37, 0.82)

0.46 (0.28, 0.76)

Maternal behaviours

  MVPA (hours/day)

1.00

0.77 (0.60, 1.00)

0.60 (0.47, 0.76)

0.73 (0.49, 1.09)

  ST (hours/day)

1.00

1.30 (0.56, 3.02)

0.83 (0.39, 1.74)

4.36 (1.83, 10.41)

  Good sleep qualityb

1.00

0.68 (0.38, 1.24)

1.28 (0.74, 2.24)

0.90 (0.40, 2.04)

  1. Notes: a Higher score indicates maternal beliefs, attitudes and expectations are in line with evidence/recommendations; b categorical variable (reference category = bad sleep quality); analyses adjusted for child sex and baseline age, intervention allocation, and clustering by first-time parent group; boldface denotes statistical significance (p < 0.05)
  2. Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval, MVPA Moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, OR Odds ratio, PA Physical activity, ST Screen time