Table 1 Keywords used in electronic database searches

Built environment

"built environment" OR "urban environment" OR "physical environment" OR "urban design" OR "urban planning" OR "public space" OR neighborhood^* OR neighbourhood^* OR "spatial" OR "town planning" OR "city planning" OR "healthy cit^*"

AND

Health

health OR "well-being" OR "mental fatigue" OR "depression" OR "stress" OR "burn-out" OR "obesity" OR "overweight" OR "physical endurance" OR "cardiorespiratory fitness" OR "physical fitness"

AND

Physical activity

"physical activity" OR "physically active" OR "exercise" OR "walk^*" OR "pedestrian^*" OR "^*cycling" OR "biking" OR "active travel*" OR "active transport^*" OR "active commut^*" OR "active play^*" OR "recreation" OR "leisure" OR "sport^*" OR "play^*" OR sedentary

AND

Interventions

intervention OR design OR garden OR (park NOT parking) OR green OR "urban development" OR "urban expansion" OR "cyclability" OR "walkability" OR "pedestrianization" OR "pedestrianisation" OR "urban renewal" OR natur^* OR "forest" OR "blue space" OR "playground" OR "infrastructure"