Leisure-time physical activity trajectories from adolescence to adulthood in relation to several activity domains: a 27-year longitudinal study

Mathisen, Frida Kathrine Sofie; Torsheim, Torbjørn; Falco, Coral; Wold, Bente

doi:10.1186/s12966-023-01430-4

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Table 3 Distal outcome model using the Block-Croon-Hagenaars (BCH) approach for included activity domains, demographic and socioeconomic variables

From: Leisure-time physical activity trajectories from adolescence to adulthood in relation to several activity domains: a 27-year longitudinal study

	Active^a		Decreasingly active^b		Low active^c		Increasingly active^d		p
	Mean	S.E	Mean	S.E	Mean	S.E	Mean	S.E	a vs. b	a vs. c	a vs. d	b vs. c	b vs. d	c vs. d
Membership in sports clubs
Age 13	0.90	0.04	0.91	0.03	0.46	0.03	0.66	0.06	0.773	< 0.001	0.003	< 0.001	0.001	0.004
Age 14	0.87	0.05	0.92	0.03	0.37	0.03	0.76	0.06	0.362	< 0.001	0.158	< 0.001	0.018	< 0.001
Age 15	0.88	0.05	0.84	0.04	0.35	0.03	0.70	0.06	0.540	< 0.001	0.022	< 0.001	0.057	< 0.001
Age 16	0.88	0.05	0.78	0.04	0.25	0.03	0.65	0.07	0.190	< 0.001	0.012	< 0.001	0.137	< 0.001
Age 18	0.84	0.06	0.62	0.05	0.12	0.02	0.58	0.07	0.005	< 0.001	0.003	< 0.001	0.649	< 0.001
Age 23	0.67	0.08	0.25	0.05	0.11	0.02	0.57	0.07	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.386	0.026	0.002	< 0.001
Age 30	0.45	0.10	0.23	0.05	0.14	0.03	0.39	0.07	0.061	0.002	0.610	0.130	0.117	0.004
Age 40	0.58	0.10	0.31	0.06	0.21	0.03	0.44	0.09	0.030	< 0.001	0.323	0.177	0.232	0.016
Age when first member	7.20	0.28	7.62	0.19	8.44	0.14	8.54	0.34	0.253	< 0.001	0.004	0.001	0.029	0.798
Number of times reported member	4.18	0.25	3.66	0.15	1.41	0.09	3.66	0.25	0.098	< 0.001	0.153	< 0.001	1.000	< 0.001
Diversity in physical activities
Age 15	15.61	0.80	16.16	0.53	11.77	0.36	13.41	0.71	0.592	< 0.001	0.049	< 0.001	0.004	0.052
Age 23	12.52	0.65	9.26	0.49	7.42	0.28	11.92	0.56	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.508	0.002	0.001	< 0.001
Age 40	9.62	0.64	8.35	0.38	6.50	0.26	8.71	0.57	0.109	< 0.001	0.306	< 0.001	0.623	0.001
Outdoor recreation
Age 13, summer	3.40	0.12	3.39	0.07	3.20	0.05	3.40	0.11	0.922	0.110	0.981	0.040	0.939	0.110
Age 13, winter	3.07	0.12	3.16	0.08	2.8	0.05	2.87	0.12	0.585	0.037	0.243	< 0.001	0.057	0.640
Age 14, summer	3.28	0.12	3.16	0.08	2.98	0.06	3.39	0.10	0.450	0.020	0.473	0.084	0.099	0.001
Age 14, winter	2.89	0.13	2.75	0.08	2.33	0.06	2.70	0.12	0.384	< 0.001	0.306	< 0.001	0.785	0.006
Age 15, summer	3.50	0.9	3.42	0.07	3.16	0.05	3.38	0.11	0.522	0.001	0.427	0.008	0.801	0.079
Age 15, winter	2.99	0.13	2.82	0.09	2.29	0.06	2.65	0.13	0.301	< 0.001	0.065	< 0.001	0.304	0.014
Age 16, summer	3.34	0.13	3.09	0.09	2.80	0.07	3.18	0.12	0.127	< 0.001	0.358	0.016	0.582	0.009
Age 16, winter	2.76	0.16	2.51	0.09	1.89	0.07	2.42	0.13	0.202	< 0.001	0.105	< 0.001	0.578	0.001
Age 23, summer	3.43	0.14	2.92	0.10	2.58	0.07	3.23	0.12	0.007	< 0.001	0.317	0.008	0.073	< 0.001
Age 23, winter	2.95	0.17	1.98	0.12	1.71	0.06	2.61	0.14	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.145	0.054	0.002	< 0.001
Age 30, summer	3.27	0.16	2.81	0.12	2.76	0.07	3.44	0.10	0.027	0.002	0.394	0.689	< 0.001	< 0.001
Age 30, winter	2.81	0.20	2.12	0.12	1.94	0.07	2.98	0.13	0.006	< 0.001	0.506	0.216	< 0.001	< 0.001
Age 40, summer	3.35	0.14	3.00	0.10	2.75	0.08	3.63	0.11	0.056	< 0.001	0.127	0.069	< 0.001	< 0.001
Age 40, winter	2.92	0.15	2.35	0.12	2.05	0.08	2.75	0.16	0.006	< 0.001	0.447	0.047	0.060	< 0.001
Number of active friends
Age 13	3.60	0.10	3.57	0.07	2.79	0.07	3.31	0.14	0.796	< 0.001	0.099	< 0.001	0.117	0.002
Age 15	3.43	0.12	3.27	0.10	2.26	0.07	2.95	0.15	0.350	< 0.001	0.015	< 0.001	0.090	< 0.001
Age 18	3.06	0.15	2.40	0.13	1.68	0.07	2.60	0.17	0.002	< 0.001	0.053	< 0.001	0.382	< 0.001
Best friend’s activity level
Age 13	3.16	0.13	3.12	0.09	2.39	0.06	2.26	0.14	0.848	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.434
Age 15	3.49	0.11	2.95	0.10	2.20	0.07	2.53	0.14	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.021	0.048
Age 23	2.78	0.23	1.86	0.15	1.54	0.08	2.78	0.18	0.002	< 0.001	0.990	0.071	< 0.001	< 0.001
Gender	0.22	0.05	0.30	0.04	0.56	0.02	0.55	0.06	0.206	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.002	0.939
Body mass index
Age 15	20.11	0.31	20.16	0.18	20.18	0.14	20.29	0.27	0.903	0.849	0.686	0.952	0.729	0.733
Age 23	23.79	0.45	23.29	0.37	23.13	0.25	23.46	0.50	0.422	0.193	0.640	0.752	0.795	0.581
Age 40	24.39	0.62	25.88	0.40	25.62	0.31	25.30	0.75	0.059	0.069	0.371	0.638	0.532	0.711
Having children
Age 21	0.02	0.03	0.05	0.03	0.11	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.380	0.003	0.947	0.098	0.330	0.003
Age 23	0.10	0.05	0.19	0.05	0.19	0.02	0.08	0.04	0.265	0.113	0.740	0.905	0.123	0.037
Age 30	0.43	0.10	0.53	0.06	0.61	0.04	0.47	0.08	0.391	0.069	0.728	0.272	0.574	0.122
Age 40	0.87	0.07	0.96	0.03	0.81	0.03	0.79	0.07	0.246	0.457	0.445	0.002	0.036	0.776
Income
Age 23	1.64	0.15	1.75	0.11	1.68	0.05	1.48	0.11	0.594	0.784	0.402	0.626	0.118	0.115
Age 30	5.00	0.35	3.86	0.18	3.62	0.10	3.53	0.22	0.008	< 0.001	0.001	0.276	0.283	0.734
Age 40	7.78	0.43	6.90	0.25	5.82	0.16	6.86	0.41	0.101	< 0.001	0.139	0.001	0.930	0.027

Statistically significant (p < 0.05) results are marked with bold font

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ISSN: 1479-5868

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