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Table 1 Physical characteristics, fitness and physical activity levels at age 15y, and at young adulthood (mean age 22.0y).

From: Tracking of physical activity, fitness, body composition and diet from adolescence to young adulthood: The Young Hearts Project, Northern Ireland

 

Males

Females

 

Baseline

Follow-up

Baseline

Follow-up

 

n

Mean

SD

n

Mean

SD

n

Mean

SD

n

Mean

SD

Weight (kg)

245

59.2

8.9

245

75.5***

11.5

231

56.9

9.1

231

64.3***

11.7

Height (m)

245

1.70

0.07

245

1.78***

0.07

231

1.62

0.06

231

1.64***

0.06

Body mass index (kgm-2)

245

20.4

2.4

245

23.8***

3.1

231

21.7

3.2

231

23.8***

4.1

Biceps skinfold (mm)

245

4.73

2.23

244

5.54***

3.42

231

8.00

2.92

230

9.57***

5.27

Triceps skinfold (mm)

245

9.21

4.59

244

10.28**

5.41

231

15.97

4.49

230

17.84***

5.94

Subscapular skinfold (mm)

245

7.75

3.75

244

12.94***

5.22

231

11.57

4.77

230

15.14***

6.17

Suprailiac skinfold (mm)

245

10.30

6.58

244

15.87***

7.43

231

14.08

5.73

230

16.01***

6.98

Sum of skinfolds (mm)

245

32.00

16.07

244

44.63***

18.76

231

49.61

15.62

230

58.56***

20.76

VO2maxa

241

52.07

5.96

225

38.93***

8.70

228

41.05

5.48

212

26.90***

5.43

Physical activity scoreb

242

28.27

14.44

243

7.95

1.38

227

17.71

12.59

229

7.40

1.20

  1. a VO2max at age 15y was derived from the number of 20 metre shuttle run laps completed by each subject. At follow-up, VO2max was extrapolated from the results of a cycle ergometer test (Physical Work Capacity at a heart rate of 170 bpm; PWC170).
  2. b Physical activity scores at age 15y were calculated according to the method of Riddoch et al (1991). At follow-up, a modification (Pereira et al, 1997) of the Baecke questionnaire was used. At age 15y, the maximum possible activity score was 100, while at follow-up, scores could range from 3–15.
  3. For each sex, differences between variables measured at age 15y and young adulthood were assessed using paired t-tests. *** P < 0.001 ** P < 0.01.