New Zealand | Fiji | Tonga | Australia | All | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cans per day | Pacific (N = 770) | Maori (N = 348) | Asian (N = 134) | European (N = 233) | All New Zealand (N = 1485) | Indigenous Fijian (N = 611) | Fijian Indian (N = 832) | All Fiji (N = 1443) | Tongan (N = 1019) | Australian (N = 1673) | All (N = 5620)d | |
Mean BMIb | 0 | 25.10 (0.40) | 23.76 (0.63) | 20.52 (0.40) | 21.21 (0.27) | 23.70 (0.35) | 21.69 (0.26) | 18.87 (0.20) | 20.05 (0.15) | 21.95 (0.14) | 20.68 (0.10) | 21.52 (0.10) |
Increment in BMIc | >0-2 | 0.04 (0.46) | -0.13 (0.61) | -0.33 (0.33) | 0.56 (0.32) | 0.11 (0.34) | -0.17 (0.23) | 0.09 (0.22) | -0.01 (0.13) | 0.46 (0.14)† | 0.07 (0.14) | 0.17 (0.10) |
>2 | 0.12 (0.60) | 2.03 (0.86)* | 0.73 (0.63) | 1.79 (0.69)* | 0.88 (0.52) | 0.52 (0.44) | -0.14 (0.38) | 0.16 (0.29) | 1.42 (0.25)‡ | 0.46 (0.23)* | 0.75 (0.21)‡ | |
Mean BMIzb | 0 | 1.36 (0.08) | 1.00 (0.15) | 0.05 (0.12) | 0.26 (0.07) | 0.97 (0.08) | 0.40 (0.08) | -0.67 (0.08) | -0.22 (0.06) | 0.60 (0.04) | 0.28 (0.03) | 0.38 (0.03) |
Increment in BMIzc | >0-2 | 0.01 (0.09) | 0.00 (0.14) | -0.14 (0.09) | 0.13 (0.07) | 0.03 (0.08) | -0.04 (0.07) | 0.01 (0.09) | -0.01 (0.05) | 0.11 (0.04)* | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.05 (0.03) |
>2 | 0.04 (0.12) | 0.51 (0.20)* | 0.27 (0.17) | 0.53 (0.17)† | 0.23 (0.12) | 0.17 (0.13) | -0.05 (0.16) | 0.04 (0.11) | 0.37 (0.07)‡ | 0.15 (0.07)* | 0.20 (0.06)‡ | |
Mean %BFb | 0 | 31.10 (1.07) | 28.94 (1.45) | 21.96 (0.54) | 24.22 (0.53) | 28.48 (0.82) | 20.78 (0.64) | 22.29 (0.51) | 21.61 (0.41) | 21.16 (0.58) | 26.30 (0.26) | 24.59 (0.28) |
Increment in %BFc | >0-2 | -0.88 (1.12) | -0.43 (1.28) | -0.59 (0.89) | 0.27 (0.94) | -0.36 (0.85) | -0.70 (0.45) | 0.23 (0.61) | -0.11 (0.38) | 1.64 (0.47)‡ | -0.22 (0.44) | 0.36 (0.31) |
>2 | -0.81 (1.52) | 5.38 (1.93)† | 1.94 (1.23) | 6.01 (3.38) | 1.84 (1.48) | 0.77 (1.04) | -0.50 (0.81) | 0.13 (0.70) | 3.32 (0.43)‡ | -0.17 (0.70) | 1.49 (0.56)* | |
Mean TFMb | 0 | 22.91 (1.27) | 20.67 (1.75) | 12.34 (0.54) | 15.11 (0.44) | 20.07 (0.97) | 12.53 (0.54) | 11.19 (0.41) | 11.69 (0.34) | 12.89 (0.42) | 15.05 (0.20) | 15.03 (0.25) |
Increment in TFMc | >0-2 | -0.04 (1.34) | -0.41 (1.69) | -0.49 (0.51) | 0.56 (1.03) | 0.06 (1.02) | -0.57 (0.44) | 0.21 (0.47) | -0.04 (0.33) | 1.38 (0.36)‡ | -0.02 (0.31) | 0.40 (0.28) |
>2 | 0.32 (1.68) | 6.23 (2.45)* | 1.66 (0.94) | 5.70 (2.83)* | 2.58 (1.54) | 1.11 (0.96) | -0.58 (0.70) | 0.28 (0.63) | 3.16 (0.45)‡ | 0.09 (0.64) | 1.76 (0.55)† |