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Table 7 Social marketing components and elements

From: Qualitative developmental research among low income African American adults to inform a social marketing campaign for walking

Social marketing components

Theory elements

Practice elements

Product

Desired behavior targeted by SM.

• Increased walking generally

• Participating in the PATH walks

Price

The social, economic, and psychological and physical costs involved in achieving the product.

• Devoting time to walking; sacrificing time typically spent on other activities

• Driving or securing transportation to the PATH walks

• Expending mental and physical energy

• Perceived threats of injury and to personal safety

Place

The setting, community context, or distribution channels for the product.

• Community centers

• Churches

• Neighborhood walking path

Promotion

All actions designed to make the audience aware of the product and its benefits.

• Distributing campaign themes through calendars, door hangers, and during walks

• Grassroots strategies, Pride Strides

• Local media involvement, newspaper articles

Positioning

Framing the product so that the perceived benefits are maximized and the perceived costs are minimized.

• Distributing messages that brief walks positively affect health

• Providing injury prevention exercises and information

• Ensuring that off-duty police are available to support the program