| Females | Males | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Incidence of overweight (N = 887)* | Incidence of overweight (N = 756)* | ||
Variable | Time 1 Predictor [OR (95% CI)] †| 10-year Changes in Predictor [OR (95% CI)] ‡ | Time 1 Predictor [OR (95% CI)] †| 10-year Changes in Predictor [OR (95% CI)] ‡ |
Personal Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Body satisfaction | 0.96 (0.95, 0.98) § | 0.90 (0.88, 0.92) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | 0.94 (0.92, 0.96) |
 Depressive symptoms | 1.00 (0.97, 1.04) | 1.05 (1.02, 1.09) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.05) | 1.01 (0.98, 1.05) |
 Weight concerns | 1.45 (1.23, 1.71) | 2.69 (2.15, 3.35) | 1.49 (1.22, 1.82) | 3.33 (2.69, 4.11) |
Behavioral Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Eating Behaviors |  |  |  |  |
  Energy Intake (kcal)^ | 0.91 (0.76, 1.09) | 0.98 (0.80,1.20) | 1.26 (0.98, 1.30) | 0.99 (0.82,1.21) |
  Fruits servings (servings/d)¶ | 0.98 (0.87, 1.10) | 0.98 (0.89, 1.09) | 1.03 (0.92, 1.17) | 1.04 (0.91, 1.18) |
  Vegetable servings (serving/d)¶ | 1.03 (0.90, 1.18) | 1.03 (0.94, 1.12) | 1.12 (0.97, 1.29) | 0.88 (0.78, 0.99) |
  Whole grain intake (servings/d)¶ | 0.71 (0.54, 0.93) | 0.93 (0.82, 1.07) | 0.96 (0.78, 1.19) | 1.01 (0.92, 1.12) |
  Sugar-sweetened beverages (serving/d)¶ | 1.14 (0.95, 1.38) | 1.09 (0.93, 1.27) | 1.09 (0.91, 1.31) | 1.06 (0.94, 1.21) |
  Fast food (times/week) | 0.95 (0.87, 1.04) | 1.15 (1.04, 1.27) | 1.02 (0.93, 1.12) | 1.02 (0.95, 1.10) |
  Breakfast (times/week) | 0.91 (0.86, 0.97) | 0.97 (0.91, 1.04) | 0.95 (0.90, 1.01) | 1.02 (0.95, 1.09) |
  Lunch (times/week) | 0.94 (0.87, 1.01) | 1.00 (0.92, 1.09) | 0.99 (0.91, 1.07) | 1.13 (1.03, 1.23) |
  Dinner (times/week) | 0.88 (0.81, 0.95) | 0.94 (0.84, 1.05) | 1.02 (0.90, 1.16) | 1.14 (1.00, 1.29) |
 Weight Control Behaviors (WCBs) |  |  |  |  |
  Unhealthy WCBs (yes/no) | 1.76 (1.29, 2.41) | 2.12 (1.54, 2.91) | 1.32 (0.92, 1.89) | 3.28 (2.26, 4.78) |
  Extreme WCBs (yes/no) | 0.93 (0.55, 1.56) | 2.02 (1.39, 2.95) | 0.56 (0.20, 1.56) | 2.94 (1.37, 6.31) |
  Dieting (yes/no) | 1.29 (0.95, 1.74) | 3.01 (2.17, 4.17) | 2.01(1.31,3.08) | 3.25 (2.24, 4.72) |
 Binge eating (yes/no) | 1.31 (0.78, 2.20) | 2.27 (1.48, 3.49) | 4.02 (1.11, 14.6) | 2.84 (1.32, 6.09) |
 Physical Activity |  |  |  |  |
  Moderate and vigorous (hrs/wk) | 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) | 0.95 (0.91, 0.99) | 1.03 (0.99, 1.06) | 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) |
  Sedentary behaviors (hrs/wk) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | 0.99 (0.99, 1.00) | 1.00 (1.00,1.01) |
Socio-environmental Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Home availability of healthful foods | 0.97 (0.89, 1.05) | 0.97 (0.89, 1.05) | 1.05 (0.96, 1.14) | 1.03 (0.95, 1.12) |
 Home availability of high-caloric snack foods | 0.99 (0.94, 1.04) | 1.05 (0.99, 1.11) | 1.02 (0.96, 1.09) | 1.05 (0.99, 1.11) |
 Parental weight-related concerns and behaviorsA | 1.12 (1.06, 1.18) | --- | 1.10 (1.04, 1.16) | --- |
 Weight-related teasing (yes/no) | 1.66 (1.21, 2.27) | 2.43 (1.75, 3.36) | 0.78 (0.55, 1.12) | 1.67 (1.20, 2.32) |
 Peer dieting behaviors (yes/no) | 1.01 (0.69, 1.46) | 1.39 (0.82, 2.35) | 1.50 (1.05, 2.13) | 2.29 (1.54, 3.40) |
 Perceived parental overweight (yes/no)A | 1.41 (1.01, 1.98) | --- | 1.21 (0.88, 1.67) | --- |