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Table 5 Factors associated with the adherence to a Prudent dietary patterna in men and women.

From: Dietary patterns and associated lifestyles in individuals with and without familial history of obesity: a cross-sectional study

 

MEN

WOMEN

 

FHO+ (N = 49)

FHO- (N = 80)

FHO+ (N = 100)

FHO- (N-97)

 

β

IC (95%)

β

IC (95%)

β

IC (95%)

β

IC (95%)

Age (y)

+0.04

-0.01 to +0.08

-0.002

-0.03 to +0.03

+0.007

-0.01 to +0.03

+0.03

+0.002 to +0.05*

Physical activity during leisure time (kcal/day)

+0.001

+0.0002 to +0.002*

+0.0007

-0.0001 to +0.0020

+0.0003

-0.0005 to +0.0011

+0.002

+0.001 to +0.004***

Current smoker

        

   No

0 (ref)

 

0 (ref)

 

0 (ref)

 

0 (ref)

 

   Yes

-0.65

-1.69 to +0.39

-0.05

-0.84 to 0.74

+0.37

-0.50 to +1.23

-0.09

-0.68 to +0.49

Personal income ($)

        

   <12000

0 (ref)

 

0 (ref)

 

0 (ref)

 

0 (ref)

 

   12000 – 29999

+0.44

-0.47 to +1.34

-0.24

-0.94 to +0.45

-0.21

-0.88 to +0.44

+0.10

-0.38 to +0.59

   30000 – 49999

+0.24

-1.00 to +1.47

-0.28

-0.90 to 0.34

-0.32

-0.93 to +0.30

+0.03

-0.48 to +0.53

   ≥50000

+0.12

-1.07 to 1.31

-0.18

-0.95 to 0.58

-0.48

-1.25 to +0.29

-0.13

-0.90 to 0.64

Body mass index

-0.03

-0.21 to +0.16

+0.04

-0.04 to +0.12

-0.02

-0.11 to +0.07

-0.09

-0.18 to -0.006*

  1. aThe minimum and maximum values for the variable used as outcome (Prudent pattern) were -2.17 and +2.47 for men and -2.73 and +2.71 for women
  2. β = regression coefficient (a positive coefficient implies a higher adherence to the pattern), CI = confidence interval.
  3. *P < 0.05
  4. ***P < 0.001