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Table 3 Behavioural correlates of sedentary behaviours and direction of association

From: Correlates of sedentary behaviours in preschool children: a review

Correlate variables

Sedentary behaviour*

TV viewing

DVD/videos

Electronic games

Computer use

Reading

 

Assoc.

Studies

Assoc.

Studies

Assoc.

Studies

Assoc.

Studies

Assoc.

Studies

Assoc.

Studies

Physical activity

  

-

[44,50]

    

0

[40]

  
   

0

[43]

        

Outdoor playtime

-

[48]

0

[37,39,42]

0

[39]

      
   

-

[33]

        

   Overall assoc.

  

0

         

Child attends swim lessons

  

-

[32]

        

Sedentary behaviour

  

0

[50]

        

Sleep

  

-

[38]

        

Reading

  

0

[37]

    

0

[40]

  

Drawing

        

0

[40]

  

Computer use

  

+

[40 (wk)]

        
   

0

[40 (we)]

        

Playing console games

        

+

[40]

  

Playing hand-held games

        

+

[40 (we)]

  
         

0

[40 (wk)]

  

Energy intake

  

+

[38,43]

        

Consumption energy dense foods

  

+

[38]

        

Consumption skim milk/fruit & vegetables

  

-

[38]

        

Multivitamin use

  

0

[38]

        
  1. Abbreviations: we: weekend; wk: week.
  2. * Sedentary behaviour was defined as: levels 1 & 2 in OSRAP 5 point scale [48].