Young children (n = 450) | Older children (n = 678) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Home environment (mean (SD)) | |||
Parent values (range: 1-4) | |||
Parent cares about the amount of time they themselves spend watching TV | 2.30 (0.58) | 2.28 (0.59) | 0.62 |
Parent modelling (range 1-6) | |||
Parent watched TV, videos or DVD's with the child | 3.27 (1.13) | 3.65 (1.36) | < 0.001 |
Parent used computer or internet with the child | 2.27 (1.18) | 2.30 (1.19) | 0.71 |
Parent played electronic games with the child | 1.60 (1.01) | 1.50 (0.94) | 0.11 |
Parent ate dinner in front of TV with the child | 2.19 (1.62) | 2.44 (1.70) | 0.01 |
Parent ate snacks with child while watching TV | 2.07 (1.23) | 2.20 (1.27) | 0.07 |
Child eating while watching TV (range 1-6) | |||
Child ate dinner in front of TV | 2.43 (1.76) | 2.66 (1.73) | 0.04 |
Child ate snacks while watching TV | 3.40 (1.57) | 3.52 (1.58) | 0.19 |
Parenting practices | |||
Parents are restrictive about sedentary behaviours (range: 6-30) | 23.4 (5.80) | 23.1 (5.77) | 0.37 |
Parents offer sedentary behaviour as a reward (range: 2-10) | 4.37 (2.60) | 3.85 (2.43) | 0.001 |
Home sedentary environment | |||
Three or more televisions in home (% yes) | 38.5 | 55.3 | < 0.001 |
Television in child's bedroom (% yes) | 14.0 | 28.3 | < 0.001 |
Computer or e-game console in child's bedroom (% yes) | 14.5 | 29.1 | < 0.001 |
Overall count of sedentary equipment (range: 1-10) | 5.5 (1.56) | 6.38 (1.53) | < 0.001 |