|  | Standard Care (n = 50) | GWL (n = 49) | SWA-alone (n = 49) | GWL+SWA (n = 49) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | (mean (s.e.)) | (mean (s.e.)) | (mean (s.e.)) | (mean (s.e.)) |
Weight (kg)‡ | BL | 102.22 (2.97) | 101.84 (2.95) | 101.15 (2.95) | 100.32 (2.97) |
 | M4 | 101.23 (3.03) | 100.74 (2.99) | 98.48 (2.97) | 96.83 (2.99) |
 | M9 | 101.32 (3.05) | 99.98 (3.00) | 97.60 (2.99) | 93.73 (2.99)†|
   P value | BL vs. M4 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.003 | <0.0001 |
 | BL vs, M9 | 0.39 | 0.05 | 0.0002 | <0.0001 |
Body mass index‡ | BL | 34.52 (0.91) | 34.54 (0.90) | 34.73 (0.90) | 34.39 (0.91) |
 | M4 | 34.12 (0.93) | 34.21 (0.92) | 33.83 (0.91) | 33.13 (0.91) |
 | M9 | 34.16 (0.94) | 33.84 (0.92) | 33.56 (0.92) | 32.11 (0.92) |
   P value | BL vs. M4 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.003 | <0.0001 |
 | BL vs, M9 | 0.32 | 0.03 | 0.0005 | <0.0001 |
Waist Circumference (cm)‡ | BL | 106.26 (2.19) | 108.29 (2.18) | 105.91 (2.18) | 106.04 (2.19) |
 | M4 | 104.69 (2.26) | 107.10 (2.23) | 102.99 (2.21) | 102.12 (2.21) |
 | M9 | 102.77 (2.28) | 105.87 (2.24) | 102.32 (2.23) | 99.27 (2.22) |
   P value | BL vs. M4 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.0005 | <0.0001 |
 | BL vs, M9 | 0.0004 | 0.008 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
% Body Fat | Baseline | 36.37 (0.76) | 36.69 (0.75) | 36.57 (0.75) | 36.46 (0.75) |
 | Month 4 | 34.40 (0.87) | 33.19 (0.83) | 33.17 (0.81) | 32.93 (0.79) |
 | Month 9 | 33.12 (0.92) | 32.37 (0.86) | 32.38 (0.85) | 31.42 (0.81) |
   P value | BL vs. M4 | 0.0002 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
 | BL vs, M9 | 0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |