| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4d | Model 5e | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WI Quartile | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
Do any transport walking (> 0 mins/week): | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
Med-Low | 1.34 (1.01,1.78) | 0.040 | 1.49 (1.13,1.98) | < 0.01 | 1.37 (1.04,1.82) | 0.028 | 1.15 (0.87,1.51) | 0.333 | 1.42 (1.08,1.88) | 0.014 |
Med-High | 1.26 (0.95,1.67) | 0.112 | 1.26 (0.94,1.67) | 0.117 | 1.33 (1.00,1.76) | 0.051 | 0.98 (0.74,1.29) | 0.875 | 1.26 (0.95,1.67) | 0.109 |
High | 1.81 (1.37,2.39) | < 0.01 | 1.96 (1.48,2.59) | < 0.01 | 1.58 (1.20,2.09) | < 0.01 | 1.28 (0.97,1.68) | 0.078 | 1.53 (1.16,2.03) | < 0.01 |
Trend (quartiles) | 1.19 (1.09,1.30) | < 0.01 | 1.20 (1.10,1.31) | < 0.01 | 1.14 (1.05,1.25) | < 0.01 | 1.06 (0.97,1.16) | 0.183 | 1.12 (1.03,1.22) | 0.011 |
Trend (z-score) | 1.12 (1.07,1.18) | < 0.01 | 1.13 (1.08,1.18) | < 0.01 | 1.10 (1.05,1.16) | < 0.01 | 1.09 (1.04,1.14) | < 0.01 | 1.10 (1.05,1.15) | < 0.01 |
Residential density (z-score)* | 1.10 (0.99,1.24) | 0.080 | 1.10 (0.98,1.23) | 0.092 | 1.14 (1.02,1.27) | 0.023 | 1.15 (1.03,1.28) | 0.012 | 1.14 (1.02,1.27) | 0.019 |
Connectivity (z-score)* | 1.14 (1.03,1.27) | 0.014 | 1.15 (1.03,1.28) | 0.014 | 1.14 (1.03,1.27) | 0.016 | 1.15 (1.03,1.28) | 0.013 | 1.14 (1.02,1.27) | 0.017 |
Land use mix (z-score)* | 1.13 (1.02,1.25) | 0.021 | 1.15 (1.03,1.27) | 0.010 | 1.03 (0.93,1.14) | 0.575 | 0.97 (0.88,1.07) | 0.541 | 1.02 (0.92,1.13) | 0.726 |
Do any recreational walking (> 0 mins/week): | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
Med-Low | 0.92 (0.71,1.20) | 0.543 | 0.99 (0.76,1.29) | 0.935 | 1.04 (0.80,1.36) | 0.771 | 0.84 (0.65,1.10) | 0.203 | 0.88 (0.67,1.14) | 0.336 |
Med-High | 0.94 (0.72,1.23) | 0.648 | 0.97 (0.74,1.26) | 0.808 | 1.05 (0.81,1.37) | 0.713 | 1.01 (0.78,1.32) | 0.922 | 1.00 (0.77,1.30) | 0.995 |
High | 1.15 (0.88,1.50) | 0.319 | 1.17 (0.89,1.52) | 0.263 | 1.36 (1.04,1.78) | 0.024 | 1.25 (0.96,1.64) | 0.101 | 1.29 (0.99,1.69) | 0.061 |
Trend (quartiles) | 1.04 (0.96,1.14) | 0.323 | 1.04 (0.96,1.14) | 0.314 | 1.10 (1.01,1.19) | 0.030 | 1.09 (1.00,1.18) | 0.049 | 1.09 (1.01,1.19) | 0.038 |
Trend (z-score) | 1.02 (0.98,1.07) | 0.294 | 1.02 (0.98,1.07) | 0.343 | 1.03 (0.98,1.07) | 0.231 | 1.04 (1.00,1.09) | 0.062 | 1.03 (0.98,1.07) | 0.216 |
Residential density (z-score)* | 0.99 (0.89,1.11) | 0.893 | 1.00 (0.89,1.11) | 0.943 | 0.99 (0.89,1.10) | 0.868 | 0.98 (0.88,1.09) | 0.741 | 0.99 (0.89,1.10) | 0.890 |
Connectivity (z-score)* | 1.06 (0.95,1.17) | 0.301 | 1.06 (0.95,1.17) | 0.300 | 1.05 (0.95,1.17) | 0.319 | 1.05 (0.95,1.16) | 0.367 | 1.05 (0.95,1.17) | 0.347 |
Land use mix (z-score)* | 1.03 (0.93,1.13) | 0.599 | 1.02 (0.92,1.12) | 0.765 | 1.04 (0.94,1.15) | 0.415 | 1.12 (1.01,1.23) | 0.025 | 1.04 (0.95,1.15) | 0.387 |
Do any walking at all (> 0 mins/week): | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â | 1.00 | Â |
Med-Low | 0.96 (0.73, 1.26) | 0.765 | 1.04 (0.80,1.37) | 0.759 | 1.08 (0.83,1.42) | 0.571 | 0.91 (0.69,1.19) | 0.491 | 1.07 (0.82,1.40) | 0.618 |
Med-High | 1.00 (0.76, 1.32) | 0.980 | 1.05 (0.80,1.37) | 0.738 | 1.10 (0.84,1.44) | 0.506 | 0.93 (0.71,1.23) | 0.625 | 1.03 (0.79,1.35) | 0.832 |
High | 1.28 (0.97, 1.69) | 0.078 | 1.33 (1.01,1.75) | 0.043 | 1.35 (1.03,1.78) | 0.032 | 1.20 (0.91,1.59) | 0.187 | 1.34 (1.02,1.76) | 0.038 |
Trend (quartiles) | 1.08 (0.99, 1.18) | 0.080 | 1.09 (1.00,1.19) | 0.056 | 1.10 (1.00,1.19) | 0.040 | 1.06 (0.97,1.15) | 0.197 | 1.09 (1.00,1.18) | 0.063 |
Trend (z-score) | 1.06 (1.01, 1.11) | 0.010 | 1.06 (1.01,1.11) | 0.011 | 1.06 (1.01,1.11) | 0.017 | 1.07 (1.02,1.12) | < 0.01 | 1.06 (1.01,1.11) | 0.022 |
Residential density (z-score)* | 1.03 (0.92,1.16) | 0.567 | 1.04 (0.92,1.16) | 0.550 | 1.05 (0.93,1.18) | 0.424 | 1.05 (0.94,1.18) | 0.404 | 1.05 (0.94,1.18) | 0.368 |
Connectivity (z-score)* | 1.06 (0.95,1.18) | 0.278 | 1.06 (0.95,1.18) | 0.273 | 1.06 (0.95,1.18) | 0.307 | 1.06 (0.95,1.18) | 0.328 | 1.05 (0.95,1.17) | 0.338 |
Land use mix (z-score)* | 1.10 (0.99,1.22) | 0.069 | 1.10 (0.99,1.22) | 0.083 | 1.07 (0.97,1.19) | 0.183 | 1.10 (0.99,1.21) | 0.067 | 1.06 (0.96,1.17) | 0.265 |