Items | Factors | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indulgent | Authoritative | Authoritarian | Neglectful | |
I let my child express feelings about being punished or restricted | .735 | |||
I listen to reasons why my child might not want to do something that I ask him/her to do | .731 | |||
I encourage my child to tell me what he/she is thinking | .692 | |||
I make decisions in consultation with my child | .611 | |||
I tell my child how happy he/she makes me | .491 | |||
I am consistent with my discipline techniques | .753 | |||
I make clear rules for my child to follow | .706 | |||
I give my child reasons for my directions | .641 | |||
I am clear about my parental role | .537 | |||
I use a gentle manner with my child | .441 | |||
I confront my child when he/she does not do as I say | .738 | |||
I punish my child for disobedience | .728 | |||
I am firm with my child | .703 | |||
I have the final say with my child | .691 | |||
I see to it that my child does what he/she is told | .542 | |||
I let myself be talked out of things by my child | .763 | |||
I ignore my child’s misbehaviour | .644 | |||
My child nags me into changing my mind | .625 | |||
My child wins arguments with me | .606 | |||
Eigenvalue | 4.66 | 3.06 | 1.84 | 1.22 |
% variance | 21.2 | 13.9 | 8.4 | 5.5 |
Mean score for each parenting style (SD)* | 3.98 (0.55) | 4.08 (0.46) | 3.58 (0.57) | 2.39 (0.53) |