Table 4 Adjusted* Odds Ratios^ with 95% Confidence Intervals for Normalized Measures of Crime with Physical Activity: The Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Police-Recorded Crime Measures*** | Transport Walking** | Leisure Walking** | Non-walking Leisure Activities** | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tertile 2 vs. 1 | Tertile 3 vs. 1 | Tertile 2 vs. 1 | Tertile 3 vs. 1 | Category 2 vs. 1 | Category 3 vs. 1 | |
Incivilities (drug, vandalism, prostitution) | ||||||
Total | ||||||
   1st tertile (lowest crime) | 1.75 (1.12,2.72) | 1.10 (0.69,1.76) | 1.24 (0.80,1.90) | 1.05 (0.70,1.59) | 0.95 (0.58,1.57) | 1.08 (0.66,1.75) |
   2nd tertile | 1.13 (0.73,1.76) | 0.94 (0.58,1.53) | 1.06 (0.70,1.61) | 1.15 (0.76,1.74) | 1.41 (0.85,2.34) | 1.42 (0.85,2.40) |
   3rd tertile (highest crime) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Outdoor | ||||||
   1st tertile (lowest crime) | 2.26 (1.50,3.42) | 1.58 (1.01,2.49) | 1.24 (0.80,1.93) | 1.35 (0.88,2.06) | 1.06 (0.63,1.77) | 1.32 (0.85,2.03) |
   2nd tertile | 1.36 (0.90,2.06) | 1.05 (0.69,1.58) | 1.10 (0.69,1.74) | 0.90 (0.61,1.34) | 0.86 (0.52,1.41) | 0.93 (0.60,1.43) |
   3rd tertile (highest crime) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Criminal offenses (robbery, weapon, sexual assault) | ||||||
Total | ||||||
   1st tertile (lowest crime) | 1.44 (0.91,2.28) | 1.14 (0.70,1.87) | 0.84 (0.57,1.23) | 0.96 (0.63,1.45) | 0.82 (0.51,1.31) | 1.37 (0.87,2.16) |
   2nd tertile | 1.07 (0.68,1.70) | 1.13 (0.77,1.65) | 0.69 (0.44,1.07) | 0.75 (0.47,1.20) | 0.94 (0.60,1.48) | 1.15 (0.75,1.77) |
   3rd tertile (highest crime) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Outdoor | ||||||
   1st tertile (lowest crime) | 1.14 (0.70,1.84) | 1.14 (0.70,1.84) | 0.75 (0.50,1.11) | 0.76 (0.50,1.16) | 0.80 (0.53,1.21) | 1.22 (0.77,1.92) |
   2nd tertile | 1.17 (0.76,1.81) | 0.84 (0.54,1.32) | 0.68 (0.43,1.09) | 0.62 (0.39,0.96) | 1.15 (0.73,1.82) | 1.32 (0.86,2.01) |
   3rd tertile (highest crime) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Homicide | ||||||
Total | ||||||
   none | 0.90 (0.55,1.48) | 0.82 (0.53,1.29) | 0.88 (0.54,1.43) | 0.91 (0.54,1.52) | 0.82 (0.42,1.58) | 1.02 (0.62,1.67) |
   yes (< median of non-zero data) | 0.95 (0.43,2.06) | 0.48 (0.22,1.04) | 0.80 (0.36,1.76) | 0.88 (0.36,2.11) | 0.50 (0.19,1.34) | 0.59 (0.29,1.20) |
   yes (> = median of non-zero data) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Outdoor | ||||||
   none | 0.97 (0.53,1.80) | 1.12 (0.68,1.86) | 1.08 (0.53,2.19) | 0.99 (0.52,1.87) | 0.72 (0.38,1.38) | 1.39 (0.73,2.62) |
   yes (< median of non-zero data) | 0.94 (0.35,2.48) | 0.63 (0.25,1.59) | 1.04 (0.36,3.01) | 1.05 (0.36,3.07) | 0.80 (0.30,2.18) | 0.95 (0.31,2.90) |
   yes (> = median of non-zero data) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |