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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population (values are % yes or means ± SDs unless otherwise indicated, n = 974). The EDEN mother-child cohort

From: Multidimensionality of the relationship between social status and dietary patterns in early childhood: longitudinal results from the French EDEN mother-child cohort

 

Value

Child characteristics

 

 Male gender

53.4

 Premature birth (<37 weeks of amenorrhea)

5.8

 Birth weight, ga

3295 ± 505

Paternal characteristics

 

 Age at delivery, y

 

 ≤24

5.5

 25–29

24.0

 30–34

41.2

 ≥35

29.3

 Education

 

 < high-school

28.0

 High school diploma

20.9

 2-year university degree

22.4

 ≥3-year university degree

28.6

 Current occupationb

 

 Not in the labour force

4.6

 Manual worker, shop or service worker

28.3

 Employee, farmer, craftsman or shop keeper

18.6

 Intermediate occupation

29.6

 Managerial, professional or intellectual occupation

18.9

Maternal characteristics

 

 Age at delivery, y

 

 ≤24

9.8

 25–29

35.6

 30–34

37.3

 ≥35

17.4

 Education

 

 < high-school

20.5

 High school diploma

17.4

 2-year university degree

24.1

 ≥3-year university degree

38.0

 Current or past occupationb

 

 Not in the labour force

3.5

 Manual worker, shop or service worker

16.3

 Clerical or administrative employee, farmer, craftswoman or shop keeper

25.3

 Intermediate occupation

41.9

 Managerial, professional or intellectual occupation

13.0

 Working timeb

 

 Does not work

28.4

 Works part time

30.0

 Works full time

41.6

 Unemployed or studentb

5.7

 Single status of the motherb

2.3

Household characteristics

 

 Monthly household incomeb, €

 

 ≤1500

7.6

 1501–2300

23.9

 2301–3000

29.5

 3001–3800

21.4

 3801–4500

9.8

 ≥4501

7.9

 Hardship over the past year to purchase foods for the familyb,c

6.6

 Hardship over the past year to purchase clothes for the familyb,c

8.0

 Hardship over the past year to pay accommodation related billsb,c

9.7

 Hardship over the past year to access medicalcare/drugsb,c

1.3

 Bank overdraft frequency over the past yearb

 

 Never or occasionally

75.1

 Several times or often

24.9

 Being eligible for French social welfare health insuranceb,d

3.9

 Subscription to a private supplementary health insuranceb

97.1

Child social environment

 

 Older siblings at homeb

21.1

 Child-care arrangementsb

 

 Crèche or pre-school

21.8

 At nanny’s home

45.9

 At home, but not cared for by mother

10.1

 At home, cared for by mother

22.3

  1. Values are % yes or mean ± SD, n = 974
  2. aAverage birth weight was 3231 ± 584 g in the French national perinatal survey performed in 2003 (http://www.drees.sante.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/enp_2003_rapport_inserm.pdf)
  3. bWhen child is aged 2 y
  4. cYes, some or important hardship
  5. d“Couverture Maladie Universelle”