Table 5 Models of between-family analyses for ‘food fussiness’ and feeding practices at 16-months old (n = 2026 children)
From: Maternal feeding practices and fussy eating in toddlerhood: a discordant twin analysis
Model 1: Instrumental feedingb Wald F(12, 1001) = 6.805 (P < .001) R2 = .086 | Model 2: Pressure to eatc Wald F(12, 1001) = 12.826 (P < .001) R2 = .139 | Model 3: Restrictiond Wald F(12, 1001) = 6.385 (P < .001) R2 = .076 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B ± SE | p value | B ± SE | p value | B ± SE | p value | |
Food Fussinessa | .081 (.019)*** | <.001 | .289 (.031)*** | <.001 | −.323 (.055)*** | <.001 |
Sex of child (female) | .014 (.023) | .556 | −.096 (.035)** | .007 | −.036 (.063) | .572 |
Education Qualification^ - Low - Medium | .197 (.044)*** .083 (.031)** | <.001 .007 | .082 (.063) −.017 (.049) | .196 .722 | .019 (.112) .045 (.085) | .867 .597 |
Ethnicity - Non-white British | .054 (.049) | .276 | .278 (.075)*** | <.001 | .168 (.125) | .180 |
BMI of mother (kg/m2) | −.002 (.003) | .525 | −.005 (.005) | .385 | −.025 (.009)** | .005 |
Age of mother at birth | −.018 (.003)*** | <.001 | −.014 (.004)** | .001 | .010 (.008) | .217 |
Age of child (months) | .007 (.015) | .660 | −.028 (.023) | .229 | .070 (.040) | .082 |
Gestational age (weeks) | .003 (.005) | .580 | −.025 (.008)** | .003 | .018 (.017) | .275 |
SDS Birth weight | −.016 (.014) | .278 | −.006 (.021) | .783 | −.058 (.040) | .146 |
SDS Weight at 16 months | −.003 (.013) | .817 | −.083 (.021)*** | <.001 | .201 (.040)*** | <.001 |
Mostly bottle-fed | −.018 (.029) | .538 | −.002 (.044) | .962 | −.109 (.077) | .157 |