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Table 1 Description of individual, cultural, physical factors, sedentary behaviors and between sector comparisons

From: Social ecological correlates of workplace sedentary behavior

 

Academic a

Industry a

Government a

Total

Descriptives

 N

171 (35.8)

139 (29.1)

168 (35.2)

478

 Age

44.5 [11.3]

45.3 [11.4]

45.2 [11.3]

45.0 [11.3]

 Race

  White Non-Hispanic

135 (28.2)

115 (24.1)

122 (25.5)

372 (77.8)

  White Hispanic

7 (1.5)

6 (1.3)

22 (4.6)

35 (7.3)

  Black

9 (1.9)

6 (1.3)

9 (1.9)

24 (5.0)

  Asian

12 (2.5)

7 (1.5)

9 (1.9)

28 (5.9)

  Other

8 (1.7)

5 (1.1)

6 (1.3)

19 (4.0)

 Gender

  Male

54 (11.3)

31 (6.5)

47 (9.8)

132 (27.6)

  Female

117 (24.5)

108 (22.6)

121 (25.3)

346 (72.4)

Individual-level factors

 Job type

  Executive

22 (4.6)

23 (4.8)

22 (4.6)

67 (14.0)

  Professional

91 (19.0)

76 (15.9)

105 (22.0)

272 (56.9)

  Clerical

58 (12.1)

40 (8.4)

41 (8.6)

139 (29.1)

 Work engagement

4.1 [1.1]*

4.1 [0.9]

4.4 [0.9]

4.2 [1.0]

Psychosocial behaviors

 Walking at lunch

1.6 [1.2]

1.4 [1.0]*

1.8 [1.3]

1.6 [1.2]

 Lunch away from desk

1.9 [1.3]

1.8 [1.3]

2.1 [1.2]

1.9 [1.3]

 Face-to-face interaction

2.4 [0.8]

2.2 [0.9]*

2.6 [0.7]

2.4 [0.8]

Micro-environmental factors

 No printer

127 (26.6)

111 (23.2)

154 (32.2)

392 (82.0)

 Printer

44 (9.2)

28 (5.9)

14 (2.9)**

86 (18.0)

 Public office

102 (21.3)

104 (21.8)

124 (25.9)

330 (69.0)

 Private office

69 (14.4)

35 (7.3)**

44 (9.2)

148 (31.0)

Sedentary behaviors b

 Sitting

328.0 [72.1]

344.4 [88.4]

325.8 [78.7]

332.0 [79.6]

 Standing

114.4 [70.0]

106.0 [85.5]

111.9 [75.3]

111.1 [76.5]

 LPA

31.4 [14.2]*

24.7 [11.8]*

35.7 [16.4]

31.0 [15.0]

 Sitting >30 min

139.2 [84.3]

164.5 [102.2]***

148.4 [82.6]

149.8 [89.7]

  1. Boldface indicates statistical significance for chi-squared and one-way ANOVA tests (P < 0.05); Bonferroni analyses
  2. a values are either N (%) or mean ± [SD]
  3. b Sedentary behavior variables are expressed as minutes per 8 h workday
  4. * Significantly lower than government sector
  5. ** Significantly lower than academic sector
  6. *** Significantly higher than academic sector