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Table 2 Cost-effectiveness analysis results (main analysis – Societal perspective)

From: Cost-effectiveness of healthy eating and/or physical activity promotion in pregnant women at increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: economic evaluation alongside the DALI study, a European multicenter randomized controlled trial

HE + PA

Outcome measure

Sample size

∆C (95%CI)

∆E (95%CI)

ICER

Distribution CE-plane (%)

 

Intervention

Control

Points

€/point

NE

SE

SW

NW

Gestational weight gain

107

104

380 (−811 to 1510)

−2.3 (−3.7 to −0.9)

−165

73.6

26.4

0.0

0.0

Fasting glucose

107

104

380 (−811 to 1510)

0.0 (−0.2 to 0.1)

−9198

52.9

20.2

6.3

20.7

HOMA-IR

107

104

380 (−811 to 1510)

0.0 (−0.1 to 0.2)

8971

47.4

16.2

10.1

26.2

QALYs

107

104

−1627 (−4000 to 556)

0.02 (0.00 to 0.04)

−91,254

7.8

88.8

3.0

0.4

HE

Outcome measure

Sample size

∆C (95%CI)

∆E (95%CI)

ICER

Distribution CE-plane (%)

 

Intervention

Control

Points

€/point

NE

SE

SW

NW

Gestational weight gain

114

104

648 (−482 to 1759)

−0.6 (−2.4 to 1.2)

−1058

66.1

9.8

3.5

20.5

Fasting glucose

114

104

648 (−482 to 1759)

0.1 (0.0 to 0.3)

5247

2.7

0.7

12.6

83.9

HOMA-IR

114

104

648 (−482 to 1759)

0.2 (0.0 to 0.3)

4302

80.5

12.2

1.2

6.2

QALYs

114

104

653 (−1997 to 3343)

0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02)

−241,959

24.9

12.9

18.7

43.6

PA

Outcome measure

Sample size

∆C (95%CI)

∆E (95%CI)

ICER

Distribution CE-plane (%)

 

Intervention

Control

Points

€/point

NE

SE

SW

NW

Gestational weight gain

110

104

710 (−486 to 1875)

0.2 (−1.4 to 1.7)

4810

34.4

7.6

7.1

50.9

Fasting glucose

110

104

710 (−486 to 1875)

0.0 (−0.1 to 0.1)

−74,480

48.8

8.9

5.8

36.6

HOMA-IR

110

104

710 (−486 to 1875)

0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3)

11,292

61.7

10.6

4.1

22.7

QALYs

110

104

−1155 (−3473 to 1142)

0.00 (−0.03 to 0.01)

146,179

2.9

16.3

65.9

14.8

  1. Abbreviations: C Costs, E Effects, ICER Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio, CE-plane Cost-Effectiveness plane, NE Northeast-Quadrant, SE Southeast-Quadrant, NW Northwest-Quadrant, ZW Southwest-Quadrant