|
Demographic and biological variables
| | |
|
Sex
|
22.2
|
(−13.2, 57.7)
|
0.218
|
4.4
|
(−2.3, 11.1)
|
0.195
|
−8.0
|
(−21.2, 5.2)
|
0.238
|
|
Age
|
−28.4
|
(−66.2, 9.3)
|
0.139
|
−5.6
|
(−12.3, 1.2)
|
0.108
|
−3.9
|
(−17.5 9.7)
|
0.571
|
|
Birth weight
|
0.4
|
(−3.1, 3.9)
|
0.817
|
0.0
|
(−0.6, 0.6)
|
0.996
|
−0.3
|
(−1.4, 0.9)
|
0.660
|
|
Chronic health condition
|
2.9
|
(−67.4,73.2)
|
0.936
|
2.2
|
(−10.2, 14.7)
|
0.726
|
−4.6
|
(−30.7, 21.4)
|
0.726
|
|
BMI
|
−26.5
|
(−68.9, 15.9)
|
0.220
|
−3.9
|
(−11.4, 3.5)
|
0.303
|
4.1
|
(−12.2, 20.3)
|
0.622
|
|
Gross motor skills
|
−16.8
|
(−37.6, 3.9)
|
0.111
|
−3.0
|
(−6.6, 0.6)
|
0.111
|
5.3
|
(−1.7, 12.3)
|
0.142
|
|
Siblings
|
50.5
|
(12.4, 88.6)
|
0.010
|
10.1
|
(3.1, 17.0)
|
0.004
|
−8.2
|
(−23.3, 6.9)
|
0.287
|
|
Parental BMI
|
−11.0
|
(−48.6, 26.6)
|
0.566
|
−3.0
|
(−9.7, 3.7)
|
0.389
|
6.2
|
(−8.2, 20.6)
|
0.395
|
|
SES
|
0.0
|
(−1.3, 1.4)
|
0.969
|
0.0
|
(−0.2, 0.2)
|
0.792
|
0.0
|
(−0.5, 0.4)
|
0.858
|
|
Family structure
|
−7.3
|
(−79.9, 65.3)
|
0.842
|
−1.1
|
(− 13.6, 11.4)
|
0.864
|
17.8
|
(−6.9, 42.6)
|
0.158
|
|
Psychological, cognitive and emotional variables
| | |
|
Self-regulation
|
0.4
|
(−1.8, 2.6)
|
0.735
|
0.1
|
(−0.3, 0.4)
|
0.683
|
0.1
|
(−0.7, 0.87)
|
0.833
|
|
Psychological difficulties
|
−4.4
|
(−9.7, 0.9)
|
0.105
|
−0.9
|
(−1.8, 0.1)
|
0.076
|
0.5
|
(−1.4, 2.5)
|
0.587
|
|
Emotionality temperament
|
11.1
|
(−21.2, 43.4)
|
0.497
|
2.1
|
(−3.7, 7.9)
|
0.480
|
−3.3
|
(−15.1, 8.6)
|
0.588
|
|
Activity temperament
|
−8.0
|
(−39.1, 23.1)
|
0.612
|
−0.1
|
(−5.8, 5.6)
|
0.976
|
6.8
|
(−4.1, 17.8)
|
0.221
|
|
Shyness temperament
|
0.5
|
(−28.2, 29.2)
|
0.974
|
0.4
|
(−4.7, 5.4)
|
0.880
|
2.2
|
(−7.9, 12.2)
|
0.672
|
|
Parenting stress
|
−0.5
|
(−3.2, 2.2)
|
0.719
|
−0.1
|
(−0.5, 0.4)
|
0.742
|
0.1
|
(−0.9, 1.1)
|
0.828
|
|
Cognitive performance
|
−4.7
|
(−24.1, 14.7)
|
0.637
|
−2.2
|
(−5.6, 1.2)
|
0.203
|
−0.7
|
(−7.6, 6.2)
|
0.842
|
|
Behavioral variables
| | |
|
Sleep duration
|
−3.0
|
(−34.7, 28.7)
|
0.853
|
0.1
|
(−5.5, 5.6)
|
0.984
|
4.7
|
(−5.6, 14.9)
|
0.375
|
|
Play frequency
|
53.5
|
(−10.9, 117.8)
|
0.103
|
7.2
|
(−4.2, 18.6)
|
0.216
|
−11.9
|
(−36.4, 12.5)
|
0.337
|
|
Social and cultural variables
| | |
|
Parental sedentary behavior
|
−0.9
|
(−6.9, 5.1)
|
0.761
|
− 0.2
|
(−1.3, 0.8)
|
0.670
|
0.5
|
(−1.7, 2.7)
|
0.683
|
|
Parental sports club membership
|
3.9
|
(−41.3, 49.1)
|
0.866
|
2.6
|
(−5.5, 10.7)
|
0.531
|
7.3
|
(−9.0, 23.6)
|
0.376
|
|
Parental physical activity
|
−6.8
|
(−47.3, 33.8)
|
0.743
|
−0.5
|
(−7.7, 6.7)
|
0.898
|
3.5
|
(−11.1, 18.2)
|
0.637
|
|
Parental Involvement in child PA
|
−9.8
|
(−51.3, 31.7)
|
0.643
|
−2.9
|
(−9.9, 4.2)
|
0.428
|
0.3
|
(−15.3, 15.9)
|
0.968
|
|
Transport to childcare
|
−0.5
|
(−39.5, 38.6)
|
0.981
|
−0.7
|
(−7.6, 6.1)
|
0.836
|
3.7
|
(−10.4, 17.8)
|
0.610
|
|
Parental tobacco use
|
−4.0
|
(−48.2, 40.2)
|
0.859
|
−0.5
|
(−8.5, 7.5)
|
0.902
|
1.7
|
(−15.8, 19.1)
|
0.853
|
|
Parental alcohol consumption
|
−12.9
|
(−98.2, 72.3)
|
0.764
|
−3.6
|
(−18.4, 11.1)
|
0.627
|
8.4
|
(−22.9, 39.6)
|
0.598
|
|
Environmental variables
| | |
|
Time outdoors
|
−8.1
|
(−21.5, 5.2)
|
0.233
|
−0.5
|
(−2.93, 1.9)
|
0.705
|
2.4
|
(−2.5, 7.3)
|
0.335
|
|
Fixed toys
|
−5.8
|
(−19.2, 7.5)
|
0.392
|
−0.6
|
(−3.0, 1.7)
|
0.613
|
0.6
|
(−4.4, 5.5)
|
0.827
|
|
Portable toys
|
3.5
|
(−11.8, 18.9)
|
0.651
|
0.5
|
(−2.2, 3.3)
|
0.695
|
−1.6
|
(−7.2, 4.0)
|
0.574
|
|
Days at childcare
|
0.7
|
(−17.8, 19.1)
|
0.944
|
0.2
|
(−3.1, 3.4)
|
0.919
|
−0.4
|
(−7.0, 6.2)
|
0.907
|
|
Living area per person
|
0.8
|
(−1.5, 3.1)
|
0.519
|
0.1
|
(−0.3, 0.4)
|
0.791
|
−0.4
|
(−1.3, 0.4)
|
0.331
|
|
Neighborhood safety
|
1.2
|
(−1.6, 4.1)
|
0.402
|
0.1
|
(−0.4, 0.6)
|
0.691
|
−0.1
|
(−1.1, 1.0)
|
0.921
|
|
Dog
|
15.6
|
(−55.2, 86.4)
|
0.664
|
3.6
|
(−9.4, 16.6)
|
0.584
|
−6.4
|
(−32.9, 20.2)
|
0.637
|
|
Season
|
−31.1
|
(−76.4, 14.3)
|
0.178
|
−4.0
|
(−12.4, 4.5)
|
0.356
|
3.7
|
(−12.6, 20.0)
|
0.657
|
|
Region
|
1.1
|
(−43.7, 46.0)
|
0.961
|
0.3
|
(−7.9, 8.6)
|
0.938
|
−5.8
|
(−21.3, 9.7)
|
0.461
|
