Table 1 Inclusion criteria and derivation of the three analytic samples

NWAHS sample (W1)

–

Geocoded (W1)

15 participants with invalid residential addresses

Residing in urban area (W1)

154 participant addresses outside the urban area

Participated in Wave 2

525 participants did not participate in Wave 2

Did not move (W1 to W2)

565 participants moved between Waves 1 and 2

HbA _1c

BMI

Of participants meeting previous criteria (n = 2797):

CVD/diabetes free at Wave 1

2325

–

472 participants had CVD or Type 2 diabetes at Wave 1

Not obese at Wave 1 (BMI < 30)

–

1982

815 participants were obese at Wave 1

Covariate data (W1)

2261

1926

64 (HbA_1c sample) and 56 (BMI sample) participants lacked covariate data at Wave 1

LDN: Overweight/obesity

1908

1630

353 (HbA_1c sample) and 296 (BMI sample) participants lacked overweight/obesity norm data

LDN: Insufficient fruit intake

1966

1673

295 (HbA_1c sample) and 253 (BMI sample) participants lacked local insufficient fruit intake norm data